医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
Medical Information
2015年
z3期
89-90
,共2页
出生性别比%住院分娩%围产儿
齣生性彆比%住院分娩%圍產兒
출생성별비%주원분면%위산인
Sex ratio at birth%Delivery in hospital%Perinatal child
目的：了解河南省安阳市某院围产儿的出生性别比的变动情况，为做好人口与计划生育工作提供依据。方法采用1996年~2007年河南省妇幼卫生三网监测中指定的出生缺陷监测医院安阳市妇幼保健院产房住院分娩登记本上的记录资料，分析围产儿的出生性别比。结果住院分娩的围产儿中，出生性别比有明显升高趋势。结论河南省安阳市某院的出生性别比偏高程度高于全国水平，出生性别比偏高的关键是倾向于至少要生育一个男孩的传统心理，做产前性别鉴定，并采取选择性孕早、中期中止妊娠，可能是导致围产儿出生性别比升高的主要原因之一；只有建立新型的生育文化，才能实现生育政策下的出生性别比正常化。
目的：瞭解河南省安暘市某院圍產兒的齣生性彆比的變動情況，為做好人口與計劃生育工作提供依據。方法採用1996年~2007年河南省婦幼衛生三網鑑測中指定的齣生缺陷鑑測醫院安暘市婦幼保健院產房住院分娩登記本上的記錄資料，分析圍產兒的齣生性彆比。結果住院分娩的圍產兒中，齣生性彆比有明顯升高趨勢。結論河南省安暘市某院的齣生性彆比偏高程度高于全國水平，齣生性彆比偏高的關鍵是傾嚮于至少要生育一箇男孩的傳統心理，做產前性彆鑒定，併採取選擇性孕早、中期中止妊娠，可能是導緻圍產兒齣生性彆比升高的主要原因之一；隻有建立新型的生育文化，纔能實現生育政策下的齣生性彆比正常化。
목적：료해하남성안양시모원위산인적출생성별비적변동정황，위주호인구여계화생육공작제공의거。방법채용1996년~2007년하남성부유위생삼망감측중지정적출생결함감측의원안양시부유보건원산방주원분면등기본상적기록자료，분석위산인적출생성별비。결과주원분면적위산인중，출생성별비유명현승고추세。결론하남성안양시모원적출생성별비편고정도고우전국수평，출생성별비편고적관건시경향우지소요생육일개남해적전통심리，주산전성별감정，병채취선택성잉조、중기중지임신，가능시도치위산인출생성별비승고적주요원인지일；지유건립신형적생육문화，재능실현생육정책하적출생성별비정상화。
Objective To estimate the sex ratios at birth for prtinatal child in a hospital in Henan Anyang, provide the basis for population and family planning. Methods The data of perinatal child in this hospital from 1996 to 2007 were analyzed and used for calculating the sex ratiol at birth, data were col ected by the record copy in delivery room. Results The sex ratios at birth for prtinatal child in this hospital were rising obviously. Conclusion The sex ratios at birth for prtinatal child in a hospital in Henan Anyang were higher than that of countrywide. The higher male bias in sex ratios at birth might be the result of sex-selection or sex-determination. Only by establishing a new fertility culture to replace the traditional concept can realize a normal sex ratio at birth.
