粮食与饲料工业
糧食與飼料工業
양식여사료공업
Cereal & Feed Industry
2015年
11期
51-54
,共4页
罗宁%刘平怀%陈晨%李昂%吴晓娜
囉寧%劉平懷%陳晨%李昂%吳曉娜
라저%류평부%진신%리앙%오효나
单针藻(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)%营养成分%食品%饲料
單針藻(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)%營養成分%食品%飼料
단침조(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)%영양성분%식품%사료
Monoraphidium dybowskii C29%nutrient components%food%feed
以单针藻(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)藻粉为研究对象,分析藻粉中的营养成分。结果表明,藻粉中含有丰富的油脂、粗纤维、蛋白质、多糖和色素,分别占藻粉干重的30.25%、23.77%、20.08%、11.31%和4.22%。矿物质元素中镁、钙、锌和铁含量较高,分别为4771.90、718.22、48.85、331.44 mg/kg ,食品中污染限量元素铅、铬、镉、砷、镍均低于国家标准;含有18种氨基酸,总量为17.68%,必需氨基酸达总氨基酸含量的37.44%,且必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)较高;还含有8种维生素,其中以 VB6和 VC含量较高,分别为51.26 mg/(100 g藻粉)和19.88 m g/(100 g藻粉);脂肪酸中含有较高的亚油酸和亚麻酸,质量分数分别为油脂的25.86%和9.27%。单针藻是类营养丰富的藻类,具有开发成为食品和饲料的潜力。
以單針藻(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)藻粉為研究對象,分析藻粉中的營養成分。結果錶明,藻粉中含有豐富的油脂、粗纖維、蛋白質、多糖和色素,分彆佔藻粉榦重的30.25%、23.77%、20.08%、11.31%和4.22%。礦物質元素中鎂、鈣、鋅和鐵含量較高,分彆為4771.90、718.22、48.85、331.44 mg/kg ,食品中汙染限量元素鉛、鉻、鎘、砷、鎳均低于國傢標準;含有18種氨基痠,總量為17.68%,必需氨基痠達總氨基痠含量的37.44%,且必需氨基痠指數(EAAI)較高;還含有8種維生素,其中以 VB6和 VC含量較高,分彆為51.26 mg/(100 g藻粉)和19.88 m g/(100 g藻粉);脂肪痠中含有較高的亞油痠和亞痳痠,質量分數分彆為油脂的25.86%和9.27%。單針藻是類營養豐富的藻類,具有開髮成為食品和飼料的潛力。
이단침조(Monoraphidium dybowskii C29)조분위연구대상,분석조분중적영양성분。결과표명,조분중함유봉부적유지、조섬유、단백질、다당화색소,분별점조분간중적30.25%、23.77%、20.08%、11.31%화4.22%。광물질원소중미、개、자화철함량교고,분별위4771.90、718.22、48.85、331.44 mg/kg ,식품중오염한량원소연、락、력、신、얼균저우국가표준;함유18충안기산,총량위17.68%,필수안기산체총안기산함량적37.44%,차필수안기산지수(EAAI)교고;환함유8충유생소,기중이 VB6화 VC함량교고,분별위51.26 mg/(100 g조분)화19.88 m g/(100 g조분);지방산중함유교고적아유산화아마산,질량분수분별위유지적25.86%화9.27%。단침조시류영양봉부적조류,구유개발성위식품화사료적잠력。
Monoraphidium dybowskii C29 was chose as research material to analyze the nutrient components .The results showed that Monoraphidium dybowskii C29 was rich in grease(30 .25% ) ,fiber(23 .77% ) ,protein(20 .08% ) ,carbohydrates (11 .31% ) and pigment (4 .22% ) .In addition ,the contents of magnesium (4 771 .90 mg/kg ) ,calcium (718 .22 mg/kg ) ,zinc (48 .85 mg/kg) and ferrum(331 .44 mg/kg) were higher than other mineral elements;the contents of heavy metal elements just like Pb ,Cr ,Cd ,As ,Ni were also meet the requirements of national standards ;there were 18 kinds of amino acid in Monoraphidium dybowskii C29 ,taking up 17 .68% and the content of essential amino acid accounted for 37 .44% of that of to‐tal amino acid ,which proved to be high in essential amino acid index (EAAI) .Besides ,then contents of VB6 (51 .26 mg/100 g) and VC(19 .88 mg/100 g) among 8 kinds of vitamins and the contents of linoleic(25 .86% ) and linolenic(9 .27% ) among fatty acids were higher .To be conclude ,Monoraphidium dybowskii C29 is rich in nutrient components ,which has the potential of de‐veloping as food and feed .