CAJ | 학술논문

为了较全面了解抑菌土的特性，从抑菌土的作用机制与土壤抑菌能力的测定两个方面对抑菌土的特性做了详细的论述。土壤的理化性质，土壤中有益微生物的数量水平，以及所栽种的特定植物都具有诱导土壤抑菌活性的能力。通过栽培方式观察植物病害的发生情况和在玻片或培养皿上观察植物病原菌在待测土上的孢子萌发率，以及新近提出的对土壤浸出液进行 Tip‐culture微培养定量检测的方法都可以对土壤抑菌能力进行测定。对于抑菌土的作用机制以及抑菌能力测定的深入研究，必然能推动植物病害生态防治的发展。
위료교전면료해억균토적특성，종억균토적작용궤제여토양억균능력적측정량개방면대억균토적특성주료상세적논술。토양적이화성질，토양중유익미생물적수량수평，이급소재충적특정식물도구유유도토양억균활성적능력。통과재배방식관찰식물병해적발생정황화재파편혹배양명상관찰식물병원균재대측토상적포자맹발솔，이급신근제출적대토양침출액진행 Tip‐culture미배양정량검측적방법도가이대토양억균능력진행측정。대우억균토적작용궤제이급억균능력측정적심입연구，필연능추동식물병해생태방치적발전。
In order to introduce the properties of suppressive soil more comprehensively ,the features of suppres‐sive soil were studied form the mechanism and suppressive ability determination method ,the physicochemical property ,beneficial microorganisms ,and certain plants had the ability to induce suppressive ability of soil .And the suppressive ability of soil could be measured by using cultivation way to observe the occurrence of plant dis‐ease ,calculation of pore germination rate on glass or dish ,and the new method of Tip‐culture to determine the soil leachate’s suppressive ability .So studying the soil suppressive mechanism and the determination method could surely promote ecological prevention and control of plant pathogens .