西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西華師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
서화사범대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of China West Normal University (Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2015年
6期
49-55
,共7页
《三国演义》%英雄观%蜀汉文化%宋元忠义思潮
《三國縯義》%英雄觀%蜀漢文化%宋元忠義思潮
《삼국연의》%영웅관%촉한문화%송원충의사조
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms%the concept of hero%Shu Han culture%trend of loyalty thought in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
小说名著《三国演义》对历史材料有所取舍,以蜀汉政权为中心,对蜀汉英雄情有独钟,表现出了进步的英雄观:一是具有崇高的信仰,关心天下兴亡,遵行大义,以国家民族利益为利益;二是具有坚贞不渝的节操,忠于国家,忠于民族,忠于人民,矢志不移;三是具有伟大的进取精神,为完成一项伟大事业而勇往直前,百折不回,鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。这种进步的英雄观正是蜀汉忠义文化的基本内涵,其形成与宋元时期大张忠义精神的社会思潮有着十分密切的关系。可以说,《三国演义》既是三国历史的客观再现,也是宋元人民忠义精神和民族情感的真实写照。
小說名著《三國縯義》對歷史材料有所取捨,以蜀漢政權為中心,對蜀漢英雄情有獨鐘,錶現齣瞭進步的英雄觀:一是具有崇高的信仰,關心天下興亡,遵行大義,以國傢民族利益為利益;二是具有堅貞不渝的節操,忠于國傢,忠于民族,忠于人民,矢誌不移;三是具有偉大的進取精神,為完成一項偉大事業而勇往直前,百摺不迴,鞠躬儘瘁,死而後已。這種進步的英雄觀正是蜀漢忠義文化的基本內涵,其形成與宋元時期大張忠義精神的社會思潮有著十分密切的關繫。可以說,《三國縯義》既是三國歷史的客觀再現,也是宋元人民忠義精神和民族情感的真實寫照。
소설명저《삼국연의》대역사재료유소취사,이촉한정권위중심,대촉한영웅정유독종,표현출료진보적영웅관:일시구유숭고적신앙,관심천하흥망,준행대의,이국가민족이익위이익;이시구유견정불투적절조,충우국가,충우민족,충우인민,시지불이;삼시구유위대적진취정신,위완성일항위대사업이용왕직전,백절불회,국궁진췌,사이후이。저충진보적영웅관정시촉한충의문화적기본내함,기형성여송원시기대장충의정신적사회사조유착십분밀절적관계。가이설,《삼국연의》기시삼국역사적객관재현,야시송원인민충의정신화민족정감적진실사조。
The classic novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms makes a choice of historical materials,focusing on the regime of the kingdom of Shu Han,showing special preference to the heroes of Shu Han and shows a progressive concept of hero. Firstly,the heroes have a sublime faith and they concern about the rise and fall of the world,com-ply with righteousness and take the interests of nation as their own interest. Secondly,they have high moral princi-ples and are loyal to the country,the nation and the people persistently. Thirdly,they have such a great entrepre-neurial spirit that they will spare no effort to accomplish a great cause. The progressive concept of hero is the basic connotation of Shu Han loyalty culture. Its development closely relates to the spirit of loyalty carried forward in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. So to speak,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only objestly reproduces the history of the Three Kingdoms,but also shows a true portrayal of people’s loyalty spirit and national feelings in the Song and yuan Dynasties.