世界桥梁
世界橋樑
세계교량
World Bridges
2015年
6期
11-15
,共5页
悬索桥%桥塔%下横梁%同步施工%异步施工%方案比选%施工支架%施工技术
懸索橋%橋塔%下橫樑%同步施工%異步施工%方案比選%施工支架%施工技術
현색교%교탑%하횡량%동보시공%이보시공%방안비선%시공지가%시공기술
suspension bridge%bridge tower%lower cross beam%parallel construction%unsyn-chronized construction%scheme comparison and selection%construction scaffolding%construction technique
大岳高速洞庭湖大桥主桥为(1480+453.6) m双塔双跨钢桁架悬索桥,桥塔采用门式框架结构,君山侧桥塔下横梁采用单箱单室预应力混凝土结构,高7.0~17.0m,顶面宽10.793m。针对该桥桥塔下横梁结构特点和施工难点,从施工可行性、安全性、经济性以及工期等方面,对塔梁同步、异步施工方案进行比选,确定采用塔梁异步施工方案。塔柱正常爬模施工,待施工塔柱至5号节段,在下横梁与塔柱相交截面位置预埋下横梁钢筋及预应力系统,同时搭设下横梁落地施工支架,塔柱施工过下横梁位置后,进行下横梁异步施工。下横梁施工支架由钢管桩落地支撑、型钢拱形桁架及底模三部分组成。下横梁与塔柱结合面连接钢筋采用Ⅰ级接头质量标准全断面接头。施工中还采取了预应力线形控制、塔柱稳定性及塔柱根部应力控制、混凝土裂纹控制等关键技术措施。
大嶽高速洞庭湖大橋主橋為(1480+453.6) m雙塔雙跨鋼桁架懸索橋,橋塔採用門式框架結構,君山側橋塔下橫樑採用單箱單室預應力混凝土結構,高7.0~17.0m,頂麵寬10.793m。針對該橋橋塔下橫樑結構特點和施工難點,從施工可行性、安全性、經濟性以及工期等方麵,對塔樑同步、異步施工方案進行比選,確定採用塔樑異步施工方案。塔柱正常爬模施工,待施工塔柱至5號節段,在下橫樑與塔柱相交截麵位置預埋下橫樑鋼觔及預應力繫統,同時搭設下橫樑落地施工支架,塔柱施工過下橫樑位置後,進行下橫樑異步施工。下橫樑施工支架由鋼管樁落地支撐、型鋼拱形桁架及底模三部分組成。下橫樑與塔柱結閤麵連接鋼觔採用Ⅰ級接頭質量標準全斷麵接頭。施工中還採取瞭預應力線形控製、塔柱穩定性及塔柱根部應力控製、混凝土裂紋控製等關鍵技術措施。
대악고속동정호대교주교위(1480+453.6) m쌍탑쌍과강항가현색교,교탑채용문식광가결구,군산측교탑하횡량채용단상단실예응력혼응토결구,고7.0~17.0m,정면관10.793m。침대해교교탑하횡량결구특점화시공난점,종시공가행성、안전성、경제성이급공기등방면,대탑량동보、이보시공방안진행비선,학정채용탑량이보시공방안。탑주정상파모시공,대시공탑주지5호절단,재하횡량여탑주상교절면위치예매하횡량강근급예응력계통,동시탑설하횡량락지시공지가,탑주시공과하횡량위치후,진행하횡량이보시공。하횡량시공지가유강관장락지지탱、형강공형항가급저모삼부분조성。하횡량여탑주결합면련접강근채용Ⅰ급접두질량표준전단면접두。시공중환채취료예응력선형공제、탑주은정성급탑주근부응력공제、혼응토렬문공제등관건기술조시。
The main bridge of Dongting Lake Bridge on Linxiang‐Yueyang Expressway is a two‐tower two‐span steel truss girder suspension bridge with span arrangement of (1 480+453 .6) m .The towers are the portal frame structures ,the lower cross beam of which on the Junshan side adopts the single cell single box pretressed concrete structure ,7 .0~17 .0 m in depth and 10 .793 m wide measured from the top surface .In light of the characteristics of the lower cross beam of the tower and the complexities of construction ,the two schemes of tower‐girder parallel construction and unsynchronized construction were compared from aspects of construction feasibility ,safety ,e‐conomic performance and construction schedule ,and the tower‐girder unsynchronized construction scheme was finally chosen .The tower columns were constructed by normal formwork climbing , w hen the construction of the columns reached the section No .5 ,at the intersectional cross section of the lower cross beam and tower columns ,reinforcement and prestressing system for the lower cross beam were embedded ,and the ground scaffoldings for the lower cross beam was erected at the same time .When the construction of the tower columns passed the location of lower cross sec‐tion ,the construction of the lower cross beam began to be carried out independently .The scaffol‐ding system for the lower cross beam was composed of grounded steel supporting pipes ,section steel arch‐shaped truss and base formwork .The connecting reinforcement at the interface of the lower cross beam and tower columns adopts the full‐section connection with Grade Ⅰ connecting joint quality standard .In the process of construction ,a series of key construction techniques ,like prestressing geometry control ,tower column stability and tower root stress control and concrete oblique crack control ,were adopted .