美育学刊
美育學刊
미육학간
Journal of Aesthetic Education
2015年
6期
39-45
,共7页
阿多诺%论说文%概念帝国主义%星丛%客体优先性
阿多諾%論說文%概唸帝國主義%星叢%客體優先性
아다낙%논설문%개념제국주의%성총%객체우선성
Adorno%essay%conceptual imperialism%constellation%the priority of object
阿多诺认为,作为“瓦解的逻辑”的表征的论说文,是一种超群的批评形式,一种对概念的“内在批判”和“意识形态批判”。作为一种哲学表征,论说文不仅批判了概念的帝国主义倾向,还批判了以概念为基础构建的形而上学体系。然而,论说文又救赎性地保留了概念。它不加界定地直接使用概念,让概念在否定性的关系网络中更为精确地界定自身。论说文是一种“星丛”文体,在哲学上遵循的是“客体优先性”原则,其目的在于真正“恰切地”想象客体,在表达方式上与客体秩序保持一致,克服主体对客体的压迫,构建新型的主客关系。
阿多諾認為,作為“瓦解的邏輯”的錶徵的論說文,是一種超群的批評形式,一種對概唸的“內在批判”和“意識形態批判”。作為一種哲學錶徵,論說文不僅批判瞭概唸的帝國主義傾嚮,還批判瞭以概唸為基礎構建的形而上學體繫。然而,論說文又救贖性地保留瞭概唸。它不加界定地直接使用概唸,讓概唸在否定性的關繫網絡中更為精確地界定自身。論說文是一種“星叢”文體,在哲學上遵循的是“客體優先性”原則,其目的在于真正“恰切地”想象客體,在錶達方式上與客體秩序保持一緻,剋服主體對客體的壓迫,構建新型的主客關繫。
아다낙인위,작위“와해적라집”적표정적논설문,시일충초군적비평형식,일충대개념적“내재비판”화“의식형태비판”。작위일충철학표정,논설문불부비판료개념적제국주의경향,환비판료이개념위기출구건적형이상학체계。연이,논설문우구속성지보류료개념。타불가계정지직접사용개념,양개념재부정성적관계망락중경위정학지계정자신。논설문시일충“성총”문체,재철학상준순적시“객체우선성”원칙,기목적재우진정“흡절지”상상객체,재표체방식상여객체질서보지일치,극복주체대객체적압박,구건신형적주객관계。
Adorno argues that as the representation of“the logic of disintegration”, the essay is a form of criticism par ex-cellence, an immanent critique of concepts and ideologies.As a philosophical representation, the essay not only critiques conceptual imperialism, but also the metaphysical system which bases itself on concepts.However, the essay also redeems by preserving concepts.It uses concepts directly without any clear definition;all the concepts can be defined more exactly in a negative network.The essay is a kind of constellational style which follows the principle of the priority of object with a view to imagining the object exactly, conforming to the order of the object in representation, overcoming the oppression im-posed on the object by the subject and constructing a new type of relationship between subject and object.