粮食与饲料工业
糧食與飼料工業
양식여사료공업
Cereal & Feed Industry
2015年
11期
18-21
,共4页
李苗%祝玉华%甄彤%党豪%张振军%吕宗旺
李苗%祝玉華%甄彤%黨豪%張振軍%呂宗旺
리묘%축옥화%견동%당호%장진군%려종왕
粮食储藏%仓储害虫%玉米象%粮堆温度%诱捕陷阱%粮堆生态系统
糧食儲藏%倉儲害蟲%玉米象%糧堆溫度%誘捕陷阱%糧堆生態繫統
양식저장%창저해충%옥미상%량퇴온도%유포함정%량퇴생태계통
grain storage%storage pest%Sitophilus zeamais%temperature in grain bulk%trap%grain heap ecosystem
2014‐06—2014‐09,采用诱捕陷阱对南宁沙井粮库里的害虫进行了诱捕试验,结合粮堆内温度的分布,分析了害虫诱捕数量与粮堆温度的相关性。结果表明:新收获的小麦中,玉米象为主要的仓储害虫,占诱捕害虫总数的95.26%;在22~29.6℃的温度下,玉米象每周的诱捕数量随着时间的变化符合线性增长的趋势。由初始诱捕到的害虫密度,结合粮温,利用陷阱诱捕器可以预测出仓内害虫的发生趋势和危害水平,指导仓储害虫的防治工作。
2014‐06—2014‐09,採用誘捕陷阱對南寧沙井糧庫裏的害蟲進行瞭誘捕試驗,結閤糧堆內溫度的分佈,分析瞭害蟲誘捕數量與糧堆溫度的相關性。結果錶明:新收穫的小麥中,玉米象為主要的倉儲害蟲,佔誘捕害蟲總數的95.26%;在22~29.6℃的溫度下,玉米象每週的誘捕數量隨著時間的變化符閤線性增長的趨勢。由初始誘捕到的害蟲密度,結閤糧溫,利用陷阱誘捕器可以預測齣倉內害蟲的髮生趨勢和危害水平,指導倉儲害蟲的防治工作。
2014‐06—2014‐09,채용유포함정대남저사정량고리적해충진행료유포시험,결합량퇴내온도적분포,분석료해충유포수량여량퇴온도적상관성。결과표명:신수획적소맥중,옥미상위주요적창저해충,점유포해충총수적95.26%;재22~29.6℃적온도하,옥미상매주적유포수량수착시간적변화부합선성증장적추세。유초시유포도적해충밀도,결합량온,이용함정유포기가이예측출창내해충적발생추세화위해수평,지도창저해충적방치공작。
In June to September of 2014 ,the trapping experiments had been performed in Nanning Sha‐jing Depot .Combined with the distribution of temperature in grain bulk ,we analyzed the correlation analysis between the dynamic population of Sitophilus zeamais caught by traps and the grain temperature .The results indicated that :Sitophilus zeamais is the main stor‐age pest ,accounted for 95 .26% of the total number of the pest trapping in the new harvest wheat .The cumulative weeks caught by traps in accordance with a linear growth trendat the temperature of 22~29 .6℃ .Based on the initial trapping the pest density and the grain temperature ,it is reliable that predict the occurrence trend of insects andsuffer level of grain bulk .The decision guides the storage pest's prevention and control work .