安阳师范学院学报
安暘師範學院學報
안양사범학원학보
Journal of Anyang Normal University
2015年
5期
32-36
,共5页
铁耗%矢量控制%感应电机%磁通观测%动态模型
鐵耗%矢量控製%感應電機%磁通觀測%動態模型
철모%시량공제%감응전궤%자통관측%동태모형
iron loss%vector controll%induction motor%rotor flux estimation%dynamic model
传统矢量控制没有考虑感应电机铁耗,造成转子磁场定向不精确,控制性能下降. 在两相旋转坐标系下建立了考虑铁耗的感应电机动态等效数学模型. 基于不考虑与考虑铁耗的电机模型,对传统矢量控制的控制性能进行了分析,结果表明铁耗导致传统矢量控制中转子磁场定向存在偏差、电机输出转矩值下降,从而降低了电机动态响应性能.本文基于考虑铁耗的感应电机动态等效数学模型,提出优化的矢量控制及磁通观测方法,提高了电机的控制性能. 实验结果验证了优化后的矢量控制的有效性.
傳統矢量控製沒有攷慮感應電機鐵耗,造成轉子磁場定嚮不精確,控製性能下降. 在兩相鏇轉坐標繫下建立瞭攷慮鐵耗的感應電機動態等效數學模型. 基于不攷慮與攷慮鐵耗的電機模型,對傳統矢量控製的控製性能進行瞭分析,結果錶明鐵耗導緻傳統矢量控製中轉子磁場定嚮存在偏差、電機輸齣轉矩值下降,從而降低瞭電機動態響應性能.本文基于攷慮鐵耗的感應電機動態等效數學模型,提齣優化的矢量控製及磁通觀測方法,提高瞭電機的控製性能. 實驗結果驗證瞭優化後的矢量控製的有效性.
전통시량공제몰유고필감응전궤철모,조성전자자장정향불정학,공제성능하강. 재량상선전좌표계하건립료고필철모적감응전궤동태등효수학모형. 기우불고필여고필철모적전궤모형,대전통시량공제적공제성능진행료분석,결과표명철모도치전통시량공제중전자자장정향존재편차、전궤수출전구치하강,종이강저료전궤동태향응성능.본문기우고필철모적감응전궤동태등효수학모형,제출우화적시량공제급자통관측방법,제고료전궤적공제성능. 실험결과험증료우화후적시량공제적유효성.
Conventional vecotr controll doesn ' t take iron loss of induction motor into account ,so it causes field orientation angle error , torque decreasing and slower speed response .The dynamic equivalent mathematical model of induction motor considering iron loss is established under rotor flux oriented d -q coordinate .And the performance of conventional vector control between the motor model without considering iron loss and the one taking iron loss into account is analyzed contrastively .It is manifested that the error between conventional rotor flux estimation and actual rotor flux does exist due to iron loss ,and it also makes actual output torque not reach reference torque command .Therefore ,a kind of compensator based on dynamic equivalent mathematical model of motor considering iron loss is developed to modify conventional vector control and rotor flux orienta -tion,and the performance of vector control is improved .At last,the validity of compensation method of vector controll is verified by experiment results .