CAJ | 학술논문

文章以中国京津冀地区和美国洛杉矶地区为例，分别从孕灾环境、致灾因子以及承灾体三个方面对两个地区的雾霾治理措施进行对比分析，总结美国在行政立法、技术标准、社会参与等方面可资借鉴的经验。为加强和改善中国雾霾应急治理工作，提出从孕灾环境方面，应着重出台相关政策措施，调整当地产业结构，合理规划京津冀地区城市用地，妥善处理好人口—环境—资源问题；从致灾环境方面，在明确导致雾霾产生的主要原因的前提下，应加大机动车排污治理力度，切实贯彻执行《大气污染防治法》，把针对雾霾的应急治理措施落到实处；从承灾体方面，地方政府应鼓励企业、发动民众共同参与，全社会合力治理雾霾问题，力促京津冀地区蓝天常在。
문장이중국경진기지구화미국락삼기지구위례，분별종잉재배경、치재인자이급승재체삼개방면대량개지구적무매치리조시진행대비분석，총결미국재행정입법、기술표준、사회삼여등방면가자차감적경험。위가강화개선중국무매응급치리공작，제출종잉재배경방면，응착중출태상관정책조시，조정당지산업결구，합리규화경진기지구성시용지，타선처리호인구—배경—자원문제；종치재배경방면，재명학도치무매산생적주요원인적전제하，응가대궤동차배오치리력도，절실관철집행《대기오염방치법》，파침대무매적응급치리조시락도실처；종승재체방면，지방정부응고려기업、발동민음공동삼여，전사회합력치리무매문제，력촉경진기지구람천상재。
Haze refers to a kind of disastrous weather,which is quite common in urban areas.In 2013,haze began to appear more frequently in China,which aroused widespread concern and discussion.During the process of industrialization,due to the rapid development of national economy and the ignorance of environment protection,the United States,as the representative of western developed countries,had also suffered a lot from haze for a long time that the country gradually came up with some solutions to deal with the problem effectively.Nowadays,China is haunted by haze.On the basis of disaster system structure,this article demonstrates that haze is the product of com-prehensive function of the disaster system structure which consists of hazard -inducing environment,hazard-indu-cing environment and hazard-affected body from the primary concept and point of the system structure.Taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region and Los Angeles as examples,it points out the necessity of understanding haze,the formulation of regional and national measurements,the introduction of laws and regulations.It summarizes experi-ence from the United States in administrative legislation,technical standards,and social participationthat can be used to strengthen and improve China's capability in haze emergency management.