医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
21期
3984-3985,3992
,共3页
多囊卵巢综合征%彩色多普勒超声%阴道超声%诊断
多囊卵巢綜閤徵%綵色多普勒超聲%陰道超聲%診斷
다낭란소종합정%채색다보륵초성%음도초성%진단
Polycystic ovary syndrome%Color Doppler sonography%Transvaginal ultrasound%Diagnosis
目的:探讨经阴道彩色多普勒超声( TVCDS)诊断多囊卵巢综合征( PCOS)的效果。方法选取2010年1月至2013年9月来湖北省新华医院妇产科就诊42例 PCOS 患者( PCOS 组)和42例健康育龄妇女(对照组)为研究对象,两组研究对象均行TVCDS 检查,比较两组患者的卵巢物理指标和血流动力学指标。结果 PCOS 组患者的卵泡数、卵巢间质面积(SA)、卵巢总面积(TA)以及SA/TA 均显著多于或大于对照组[(12.6±3.4)个比(5.9±1.8)个、(2.86±0.40) m2比(1.23±0.28) m2、(5.95±0.93) m2比(4.37±0.70) m2,(0.48±0.09)比(0.28±0.06),P <0.01],而最大卵泡直径、卵巢体积则明显小于对照组[(6.4±1.2) mm 比(12.3±3.1) mm、(32±12) mL 比(37±13) mL,P <0.05或P <0.01];PCOS 组患者的收缩期峰值血流(PSV)、舒张期末期血流速度(EDV)均显著高于对照组[(30.7±5.5) cm/s 比(17.6±4.8) cm/s,(14.7±3.9) cm/s 比(6.6±3.2) cm/s, P <0.01],而搏动指数、血流指数则显著小于对照组[(0.70±0.09)比(0.85±0.12)、(0.55±0.10)比(0.67±0.12),P <0.01]。结论 TVCDS 可较直观、准确地显示卵巢特征,对辅助诊断PCOS 具有重要临床价值。
目的:探討經陰道綵色多普勒超聲( TVCDS)診斷多囊卵巢綜閤徵( PCOS)的效果。方法選取2010年1月至2013年9月來湖北省新華醫院婦產科就診42例 PCOS 患者( PCOS 組)和42例健康育齡婦女(對照組)為研究對象,兩組研究對象均行TVCDS 檢查,比較兩組患者的卵巢物理指標和血流動力學指標。結果 PCOS 組患者的卵泡數、卵巢間質麵積(SA)、卵巢總麵積(TA)以及SA/TA 均顯著多于或大于對照組[(12.6±3.4)箇比(5.9±1.8)箇、(2.86±0.40) m2比(1.23±0.28) m2、(5.95±0.93) m2比(4.37±0.70) m2,(0.48±0.09)比(0.28±0.06),P <0.01],而最大卵泡直徑、卵巢體積則明顯小于對照組[(6.4±1.2) mm 比(12.3±3.1) mm、(32±12) mL 比(37±13) mL,P <0.05或P <0.01];PCOS 組患者的收縮期峰值血流(PSV)、舒張期末期血流速度(EDV)均顯著高于對照組[(30.7±5.5) cm/s 比(17.6±4.8) cm/s,(14.7±3.9) cm/s 比(6.6±3.2) cm/s, P <0.01],而搏動指數、血流指數則顯著小于對照組[(0.70±0.09)比(0.85±0.12)、(0.55±0.10)比(0.67±0.12),P <0.01]。結論 TVCDS 可較直觀、準確地顯示卵巢特徵,對輔助診斷PCOS 具有重要臨床價值。
목적:탐토경음도채색다보륵초성( TVCDS)진단다낭란소종합정( PCOS)적효과。방법선취2010년1월지2013년9월래호북성신화의원부산과취진42례 PCOS 환자( PCOS 조)화42례건강육령부녀(대조조)위연구대상,량조연구대상균행TVCDS 검사,비교량조환자적란소물리지표화혈류동역학지표。결과 PCOS 조환자적란포수、란소간질면적(SA)、란소총면적(TA)이급SA/TA 균현저다우혹대우대조조[(12.6±3.4)개비(5.9±1.8)개、(2.86±0.40) m2비(1.23±0.28) m2、(5.95±0.93) m2비(4.37±0.70) m2,(0.48±0.09)비(0.28±0.06),P <0.01],이최대란포직경、란소체적칙명현소우대조조[(6.4±1.2) mm 비(12.3±3.1) mm、(32±12) mL 비(37±13) mL,P <0.05혹P <0.01];PCOS 조환자적수축기봉치혈류(PSV)、서장기말기혈류속도(EDV)균현저고우대조조[(30.7±5.5) cm/s 비(17.6±4.8) cm/s,(14.7±3.9) cm/s 비(6.6±3.2) cm/s, P <0.01],이박동지수、혈류지수칙현저소우대조조[(0.70±0.09)비(0.85±0.12)、(0.55±0.10)비(0.67±0.12),P <0.01]。결론 TVCDS 가교직관、준학지현시란소특정,대보조진단PCOS 구유중요림상개치。
Objective To explore the diagnostic effectiveness of transvaginal color Doppler sonography (TVCDS) on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Methods Total of 42 cases of PCOS(PCOS group) and 42 cases of normal healthy reproductive age women(control group) in Hubei Province Xinhua Hospital from Jan.2010 to Sep.2013 were included in the study,and they were examined by TVCDS.Physical indexes and hemodynamics of ovaries were compared between the two groups.Results The number of follicles,ovarian stromal area(SA),total area of ovary(TA) and SA/TA of PCOS group were much more or bigger than the control group[(12.6 ±3.4) vs (5.9 ±1.8),(2.86 ±0.40) m2 vs (1.23 ±0.28) m2,(5.95 ±0.93) m2 vs (4.37 ±0.70) m2,(0.48 ±0.09) vs (0.28 ±0.06),P<0.01],but the biggest follicular diameter and volume of ovary of PCOS group were much smaller than the control group[(6.4 ±1.2) mm vs(12.3 ±3.1) mm,(32 ±12) mL vs (37 ±13) mL,P <0.05 or P<0.01].The peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity of PCOS group were much higher than the control group[(30.7 ±5.5) cm/s vs (17.6 ±4.8) cm/s, (14.7 ±3.9) cm/s vs (6.6 ±3.2) cm/s,P <0.01],while pulsatility index and blood flow index were much less than the control group[(0.70 ±0.09) vs (0.85 ±0.12),(0.55 ±0.10) vs (0.67 ±0.12), P<0.01].Conclusion TVCDS can directly and exactly show the characteristics of ovaries,thus plays an important role in auxiliary diagnosis of PCOS .