CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解泉州地区居民的健康状况，为政府和相关卫生部门开展本地区慢性病防控工作提供依据。方法对2012年1月1日至2012年12月31日解放军第一八〇医院健康管理中心76508例健康体检数据进行回顾性分析，并将异常检出情况按性别分层进行统计学分析。结果总人群中异常情况检出率最高的是宫颈炎，为61.8％（11755／19028），最低是血压升高和肝囊肿，为17.0％。甲状腺结节、骨密度异常的检出率女性明显高于男性，脂肪肝、超重、总胆固醇升高、血尿酸升高、乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高、三酰甘油升高、肝囊肿、血压升高的检出率均为男性高于女性，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）。结论泉州地区体检人群中由于不健康的生活行为方式引起的“生活方式病”高发，且男性检出率高于女性，应对男性的生活行为方式进行重点干预；健全妇科病普查普治制度为女性疾病防控重点。
목적：료해천주지구거민적건강상황，위정부화상관위생부문개전본지구만성병방공공작제공의거。방법대2012년1월1일지2012년12월31일해방군제일팔〇의원건강관리중심76508례건강체검수거진행회고성분석，병장이상검출정황안성별분층진행통계학분석。결과총인군중이상정황검출솔최고적시궁경염，위61.8％（11755／19028），최저시혈압승고화간낭종，위17.0％。갑상선결절、골밀도이상적검출솔녀성명현고우남성，지방간、초중、총담고순승고、혈뇨산승고、을형간염표면항원양성、저밀도지단백담고순승고、삼선감유승고、간낭종、혈압승고적검출솔균위남성고우녀성，차이균유통계학의의（균P＜0.01）。결론천주지구체검인군중유우불건강적생활행위방식인기적“생활방식병”고발，차남성검출솔고우녀성，응대남성적생활행위방식진행중점간예；건전부과병보사보치제도위녀성질병방공중점。
Abstact:Objective To investigate and analyze the health status of the residents in Quanzhou area,in order to provide reference for the local chronic diseases prevention and control for the government and rele-vant health department.Methods Data of 76 508 cases of health examination in the Health Management Center of PLA 180th Hospital obtained from Jan.1st to Dec.31st 2012 was retrospectively analyzed,and then a statistical analysis of anomaly cases on the basis of gender stratification was performed .Results Among the total population,the highest anomaly detection rate was 61.8%(11 755/19 028) for cervicitis,and the lowest rate was 18.1%(12 943/75 930) for elevated blood pressure.The detection rate of thyroid nodules, bone mineral density in female was higher than male ,while the fatty liver,overweight,total cholesterol,serum uric acid,hepatitis B surface antigen positive,low density cholesterol,triglyceride levels,hepatic cyst,blood pressure in male were higher than those in female , the differences were statistically significant ( all P <0.01).Conclusion In Quanzhou local health examination group,the lifestyle diseases have high incidence, with higher detection rate for male then for female,therefore emphasis should be laid on the intervention to the male′s lifestyle and behavior;a sound system of general survey and treatment for the gynecological disea-ses should be established as the key prevention and control for female diseases .