CAJ | 학술논문

农业机械化不仅要关注总量提升,更要注重资源配置效率.使用BCC超效率模型,测算了2010-2013年中国18个省份农业机械化效率的变动状况.结果发现:大多数省份农业机械化效率并不高,农业机械资源配置不合理;农业机械化效率按照东中西部地区呈现递减趋势;高效率省份农业机械化效率的驱动因素是纯技术效率,低效率省份农业机械化效率的驱动因素呈现多元化.从整体来看,大中型拖拉机、小型拖拉机和农用排灌柴油机数量过多是导致大多数省份农业机械化效率低下的主要原因.为此,要大力推进农业机械投入结构转变,通过战略结构、动力结构和区域结构等优化提升我国农业机械化效率.
농업궤계화불부요관주총량제승,경요주중자원배치효솔.사용BCC초효솔모형,측산료2010-2013년중국18개성빈농업궤계화효솔적변동상황.결과발현:대다수성빈농업궤계화효솔병불고,농업궤계자원배치불합리;농업궤계화효솔안조동중서부지구정현체감추세;고효솔성빈농업궤계화효솔적구동인소시순기술효솔,저효솔성빈농업궤계화효솔적구동인소정현다원화.종정체래간,대중형타랍궤、소형타랍궤화농용배관시유궤수량과다시도치대다수성빈농업궤계화효솔저하적주요원인.위차,요대력추진농업궤계투입결구전변,통과전략결구、동력결구화구역결구등우화제승아국농업궤계화효솔.
We should not only pay attention to enhance the total amount of agricultural mechanization,but also pay more attention to the efficiency of resource allocation.Based on BCC model and super efficiency model,this paper calculates the changes of the agricultural mechanization efficiency in 18 provinces in China during 2010-2013.The conclusions are:agricultural mechanization efficiency in most of the provinces is not high,and agricultural mechanization resources are ir-rational allocated.Agricultural mechanization efficiency in the eastern and western regions is decreasing.The driving factor of agricultural mechanization efficiency in high efficiency provinces is pure technical efficiency.The driving factor of agri-cultural mechanization efficiency in low efficiency provinces is diversified.Overall,the too much number of large and me-dium-sized tractors,microtractors and agricultural diesel engines is the main reason leading to the low agricultural mecha-nization efficiency in most of the provinces.To this end, we should vigorously promote the transformation of agricultural machinery input structure,improve the agricultural mechanization efficiency in China through the optimization of strategic structure,power structure and regional structure.