CAJ | 학술논문

随着卫生信息化建设进程的提速，医疗卫生与大数据正发生激烈“碰撞”，交叉形成了健康大数据这一新兴概念，健康大数据必将对未来民众健康产生深远影响。本文介绍了健康大数据的基本概念和特点，简要阐明了健康大数据的处理相关技术，重点阐述了健康大数据在疾病预测与预防、循证公共卫生决策、健康管理、健康监测与个性化医疗服务等方面的应用，指出了健康大数据当前所面临的诸如医学伦理学、关键技术突破、“误差”甄别等方面的挑战。以期为更好地推动大数据在公共卫生领域中的应用发挥积极指导作用。
수착위생신식화건설진정적제속，의료위생여대수거정발생격렬“팽당”，교차형성료건강대수거저일신흥개념，건강대수거필장대미래민음건강산생심원영향。본문개소료건강대수거적기본개념화특점，간요천명료건강대수거적처리상관기술，중점천술료건강대수거재질병예측여예방、순증공공위생결책、건강관리、건강감측여개성화의료복무등방면적응용，지출료건강대수거당전소면림적제여의학윤리학、관건기술돌파、“오차”견별등방면적도전。이기위경호지추동대수거재공공위생영역중적응용발휘적겁지도작용。
With the speeding process of medical health informatization construction," Fierce Collision" occurs between public health and big data,forming an emerging concept which is healthy big data. It will produce a profound influence on people's health in the future. This paper introduced the basic concepts and characteristics of healthy big data,briefly described the correlative technique of processing healthy big data in the area of public health,emphasized on the prediction and prevention of disease,evidence-based decision-making in public health,health management,health monitoring,personalized medical service and other aspects, and pointed out the main challenges, such as medical ethics, key technology breakthroughs,"errors" identification and so on,with a view to better promote big data application to play a positive guiding role in public health.