中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
Chinese General Practice
2015年
35期
4385-4387
,共3页
董睿%余思雨%孙婧%于光%许静%郭志勇
董睿%餘思雨%孫婧%于光%許靜%郭誌勇
동예%여사우%손청%우광%허정%곽지용
垂体激素类,后叶%精神病%活组织检查,针吸%出血
垂體激素類,後葉%精神病%活組織檢查,針吸%齣血
수체격소류,후협%정신병%활조직검사,침흡%출혈
Pituitary hormones,posterior lobes%Psychotic disorders%Biopsy,needle%Hemorrhage
经皮肾穿刺活检是肾脏病诊治中的重要手段，出血为其最常见的并发症。垂体后叶素为强烈血管收缩药物，临床上用于各种止血治疗，也广泛运用于肾穿刺后出血的治疗。但其应用后患者可能出现精神异常，停用及经镇静治疗后精神可恢复正常。因此在使用垂体后叶素时，应结合患者性格特点，注意其不良反应，同时临床应注重加强心理疏导。
經皮腎穿刺活檢是腎髒病診治中的重要手段，齣血為其最常見的併髮癥。垂體後葉素為彊烈血管收縮藥物，臨床上用于各種止血治療，也廣汎運用于腎穿刺後齣血的治療。但其應用後患者可能齣現精神異常，停用及經鎮靜治療後精神可恢複正常。因此在使用垂體後葉素時，應結閤患者性格特點，註意其不良反應，同時臨床應註重加彊心理疏導。
경피신천자활검시신장병진치중적중요수단，출혈위기최상견적병발증。수체후협소위강렬혈관수축약물，림상상용우각충지혈치료，야엄범운용우신천자후출혈적치료。단기응용후환자가능출현정신이상，정용급경진정치료후정신가회복정상。인차재사용수체후협소시，응결합환자성격특점，주의기불량반응，동시림상응주중가강심리소도。
Percutaneous renal biopsy is an important mean in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases,and bleeding is the most common complication of it. Hypophysin is a strong vasoconstrictor that could be used for hemostasis in various occasions,and is also widely used in the treatment of bleeding after kidney puncture biopsy. Its application may result in mental disorder,which may recover after the halt of using hypophysin and sedative treatment. Therefore,when using hypophysin,the personalities of patients should be considered,the adverse reactions should be observed,and psychological guidance should be strengthened at the same time in clinical practice.
