CAJ | 학술논문

乌托邦文学的本质是"社会梦想",是政治与文学血亲关系的典型体现. 美国乌托邦文学起步相对较晚,经历了19世纪末乌托邦文学的第一次繁荣和20世纪后半叶的再度勃发,其中女性主义乌托邦、生态乌托邦以及伊托邦等亚文类也应运而生. 作为"社会梦想"的乌托邦文学积极"介入"社会政治生活,催生了许多乌托邦公社或组织. 乌托邦文学兼具批判社会现实的解构精神和设想理想社会的建构力量,体现了文学对社会政治生活的强大"介入"作用.
오탁방문학적본질시"사회몽상",시정치여문학혈친관계적전형체현. 미국오탁방문학기보상대교만,경력료19세기말오탁방문학적제일차번영화20세기후반협적재도발발,기중녀성주의오탁방、생태오탁방이급이탁방등아문류야응운이생. 작위"사회몽상"적오탁방문학적겁"개입"사회정치생활,최생료허다오탁방공사혹조직. 오탁방문학겸구비판사회현실적해구정신화설상이상사회적건구역량,체현료문학대사회정치생활적강대"개입"작용.
Utopian literature in essence is a form of"social dreaming," typifying the kinship between lit-erature and politics. The utopian literature in the United States, despite its relatively short history, witnesses the first wave of growth in the late 19th century and revival in the second half of the 20th century. Together with the births of various sub-genres, such as feminist utopias, ecotopias and etopias, many utopian communes or organizations were established, which exemplifies how utopian literature interacts with the society and poli-tics. This paper starts with an investigation of the development of the utopian thoughtsand literature,and then explores the motives behind the flourishing ofutopias in the United States. It concludes that as a form of social dreaming, utopian literature embodies both deconstructive and reconstructive powerand typifies literature ' s strong commitment to the society.