CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨住院飞行人员精神障碍疾病谱特征,为飞行人员精神障碍疾病防治提供依据. 方法采用回顾性研究方法,对2001-2012年间空军总医院收治的182名住院精神障碍军事飞行人员的疾病谱进行统计分析.根据疾病分类与诊断标准对病历资料进行分类,阐明疾病谱分布情况. 结果排名前3位的精神障碍疾病为心境障碍、神经衰弱、焦虑障碍,疾病发病年龄分布多集中在30～39岁(x2=21.20,P=0.000),歼击机飞行员占比最高(x2=66.70,P=0.000). 结论军事飞行人员精神障碍临床疾病谱特征显示,心境障碍、神经衰弱和焦虑障碍的临床防治应是重点.
목적 탐토주원비행인원정신장애질병보특정,위비행인원정신장애질병방치제공의거. 방법 채용회고성연구방법,대2001-2012년간공군총의원수치적182명주원정신장애군사비행인원적질병보진행통계분석.근거질병분류여진단표준대병력자료진행분류,천명질병보분포정황. 결과 배명전3위적정신장애질병위심경장애、신경쇠약、초필장애,질병발병년령분포다집중재30～39세(x2=21.20,P=0.000),섬격궤비행원점비최고(x2=66.70,P=0.000). 결론 군사비행인원정신장애림상질병보특정현시,심경장애、신경쇠약화초필장애적림상방치응시중점.
Objective To investigate the characteristics of disease spectrum in the hospitalized aircrews with mental disorders,to provide refevence for prevention and cure of the mental disorders in aircrews.Methods One hundred and eighty-two clinical cases of military aircrews hospitalized in General Hospital of Air Force from 2001 to 2012 were collected for clinical analysis by clinical retrospective study.All cases were classified by classification of disease criteria for describing the disease spectrum.Results The top 3 mental disorders of military aircrews were mood disorders,neurasthenia,and anxiety disorders.The age onset of mental disorders was most occurred between 30 to 39 (x2 =21.20,P=0.000).The rate of fighter pilots' mental disorders was the highest (x2 =66.70,P =0.000).Conclusions It is very important to prevent and treat mood disorders,neurasthenia and anxiety disorders for military aircrews according to the disease spectrum characteristics of military aircrews' mental disorders.