中华航空航天医学杂志
中華航空航天醫學雜誌
중화항공항천의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
2015年
3期
203-207
,共5页
王亦舟%石晶磊%陈文辉%高原
王亦舟%石晶磊%陳文輝%高原
왕역주%석정뢰%진문휘%고원
臀%肌%挛缩%患病率%体格检查
臀%肌%攣縮%患病率%體格檢查
둔%기%련축%환병솔%체격검사
Buttocks%Muscles%Contracture%Prevalence%Physical examination
目的 探讨臀肌挛缩发生率的变迁,以及轻、中度臀肌挛缩对髋部骨骼发育的影响,为海军招飞体检外科标准的制订奠定流行病学基础. 方法 对1999-2011年参加招飞体检的50 960名应届高中男生进行体格检查,逐年统计臀肌挛缩的检出率,分析检出率的变迁情况.对归为臀肌挛缩A型和B型的学生行X线评估,并按照1∶1的比例选取同地域招飞体检结果正常的学生作为对照组进行比较,藉此评估轻、中度臀肌挛缩对髋关节骨结构发育的影响. 结果 13年间,共检出1 301例(2.55%)臀肌挛缩,疾病检出率呈现总体的下降趋势(x2=55.791,P<0.01).城市学生和农村学生臀肌挛缩的检出率分别为2.46%和2.67%,差异无统计学意义.X线评估结果显示,归为A型和B型臀肌挛缩的学生的X线评估结果与对照组差异无统计学意义. 结论 臀肌挛缩的发生率正在逐年下降,但仍应加强宣传教育工作,促使更多的患者能够及时得到治疗.轻、中度臀肌挛缩似乎并未对参检学生的髋部骨骼发育造成显著影响,如有相关生物力学和运动学研究证实,可考虑在招飞体检中将此类学生评定为外科合格.
目的 探討臀肌攣縮髮生率的變遷,以及輕、中度臀肌攣縮對髖部骨骼髮育的影響,為海軍招飛體檢外科標準的製訂奠定流行病學基礎. 方法 對1999-2011年參加招飛體檢的50 960名應屆高中男生進行體格檢查,逐年統計臀肌攣縮的檢齣率,分析檢齣率的變遷情況.對歸為臀肌攣縮A型和B型的學生行X線評估,併按照1∶1的比例選取同地域招飛體檢結果正常的學生作為對照組進行比較,藉此評估輕、中度臀肌攣縮對髖關節骨結構髮育的影響. 結果 13年間,共檢齣1 301例(2.55%)臀肌攣縮,疾病檢齣率呈現總體的下降趨勢(x2=55.791,P<0.01).城市學生和農村學生臀肌攣縮的檢齣率分彆為2.46%和2.67%,差異無統計學意義.X線評估結果顯示,歸為A型和B型臀肌攣縮的學生的X線評估結果與對照組差異無統計學意義. 結論 臀肌攣縮的髮生率正在逐年下降,但仍應加彊宣傳教育工作,促使更多的患者能夠及時得到治療.輕、中度臀肌攣縮似乎併未對參檢學生的髖部骨骼髮育造成顯著影響,如有相關生物力學和運動學研究證實,可攷慮在招飛體檢中將此類學生評定為外科閤格.
목적 탐토둔기련축발생솔적변천,이급경、중도둔기련축대관부골격발육적영향,위해군초비체검외과표준적제정전정류행병학기출. 방법 대1999-2011년삼가초비체검적50 960명응계고중남생진행체격검사,축년통계둔기련축적검출솔,분석검출솔적변천정황.대귀위둔기련축A형화B형적학생행X선평고,병안조1∶1적비례선취동지역초비체검결과정상적학생작위대조조진행비교,자차평고경、중도둔기련축대관관절골결구발육적영향. 결과 13년간,공검출1 301례(2.55%)둔기련축,질병검출솔정현총체적하강추세(x2=55.791,P<0.01).성시학생화농촌학생둔기련축적검출솔분별위2.46%화2.67%,차이무통계학의의.X선평고결과현시,귀위A형화B형둔기련축적학생적X선평고결과여대조조차이무통계학의의. 결론 둔기련축적발생솔정재축년하강,단잉응가강선전교육공작,촉사경다적환자능구급시득도치료.경、중도둔기련축사호병미대삼검학생적관부골격발육조성현저영향,여유상관생물역학화운동학연구증실,가고필재초비체검중장차류학생평정위외과합격.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of gluteal muscle contracture (GMC) in teenagers,and the influences of the mild and moderate GMC to hip bone development,and to propose the epidemiological reference to the physical examination for navy pilot recruitment.Methods From 1999 to 2011,50 960 graduated male high school students were examined for pilot recruitment.The yearly detection rates of gluteal muscle contracture were calculated and compared each other.Then the students,who were diagnosed as type A and B GMC were examined by X-ray photographs of their hips for assessment.The results were compared with the control group,that was the healthy students come from same area with 1 ∶ 1 number ratio to the A and B GMC's,to determine the influence of mild and moderate GMC on the development of hip joint.Results In 13 years,1 301 (2.55%) students were diagnosed as GMC.The detection rate of the disease were in the downward trend (x2 =55.791,P<0.01).The GMC detection rate was respectively 2.46% and 2.67% in urban and rural students and showed insignificant difference.According to the examination of X-ray photographs,there were no significant differences between type A and type B GMC students and the control groups.Conclusions The GMC prevalence is decreasing year by year.But the propaganda and education work are still need to be strengthened in order to have more patients treated timely.The X-ray assessment results indicate that the mild or moderate GMC would not influence the skeletal development of hip joint.If there were enough biomechanics and kinematics studies supported the mild or moderate GMC students would be assessed as pass in surgical examination.