CAJ | 학술논문

针对新疆兵团葡萄产业发展所面临的问题,通过分析对比国内外葡萄有机肥深施技术与装备的特点,综合考虑新疆葡萄种植模式及葡萄有机肥深施农艺要求,完成了1 KF-4 0 型有机肥深施机的研制,解决了人工深施有机肥存在的劳动强度大、效率低等问题,实现了葡萄有机肥深施的机械化作业. 田间作业结果表明:装备工作平稳、性能可靠、生产率高、施肥均匀,开沟深度达410mm,开沟宽度280mm,覆土厚度240mm,施肥量1 2 4 1 kg/hm2 ,生产率3 .7 hm2/h ,符合葡萄有机肥深施机械化作业要求.
침대신강병단포도산업발전소면림적문제,통과분석대비국내외포도유궤비심시기술여장비적특점,종합고필신강포도충식모식급포도유궤비심시농예요구,완성료1 KF-4 0 형유궤비심시궤적연제,해결료인공심시유궤비존재적노동강도대、효솔저등문제,실현료포도유궤비심시적궤계화작업. 전간작업결과표명:장비공작평은、성능가고、생산솔고、시비균균,개구심도체410mm,개구관도280mm,복토후도240mm,시비량1 2 4 1 kg/hm2 ,생산솔3 .7 hm2/h ,부합포도유궤비심시궤계화작업요구.
Facing Xinjiang grape industry development Problem , through comparative analysis of domestic and foreign grape organic fertilizer deep application technology and equipment characteristics ,considering the Xinjiang grape planting pattern and agronomic requirements of grape organic fertilizer deep application , completed the development of 1 KF-40 type organic fertilizer deep applicator ,this equipment avoid the situation that big labor strength ,low efficiency in deep ap-plication of organic fertilizer ,realized the mechanization of grape organic fertilizer deep application .The test results show that: the equipment has the following characteristics ,such as stable work , reliable performance ,high productivity ,uniform fertilization,ditching depth is 410mm,the opening width is 280mm,the thickness of covering soil is 240mm, fertilizer 1 241kg/hm2 ,productivity is 3.7hm2/h,consistent with the requirements of grape organic fertilizer deep application of mechanized .