计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
Computer Technology and Development
2015年
11期
145-151
,共7页
侯增选%郑栓柱%郭超%杨广卿
侯增選%鄭栓柱%郭超%楊廣卿
후증선%정전주%곽초%양엄경
中国书画%干笔飞白%仿真%纹理映射%分形理论%毛笔建模
中國書畫%榦筆飛白%倣真%紋理映射%分形理論%毛筆建模
중국서화%간필비백%방진%문리영사%분형이론%모필건모
Chinese calligraphy and painting%Half-Dry stroke%simulation%texture mapping%fractal theory%brush modeling
干笔飞白作为中国书画中的一种特殊笔法,可以使书画作品具有节奏感,增强艺术表现力,其丝丝露白、灵动飘逸之美在书画的传情达意方面具有不可替代的作用.其纹理的随机性、多样性,是中国书画计算机仿真中的一个难点,因此对干笔飞白进行仿真研究具有十分重要的意义.文中针对干笔飞白的特殊纹理和艺术效果,分析了干笔飞白的形成原因和艺术特征,综述了近年来干笔飞白计算机仿真方法.将仿真方法分为基于纹理映射的方法、基于分形理论的方法和基于毛笔建模的方法,并对其中一些典型算法进行了分析和比较,归纳了各自的优缺点.最后,在以上分析研究的基础上并结合实际应用研究,指出了今后干笔飞白计算机仿真研究的重点,有助于对后续使用计算机对干笔飞白进行深入研究提供.
榦筆飛白作為中國書畫中的一種特殊筆法,可以使書畫作品具有節奏感,增彊藝術錶現力,其絲絲露白、靈動飄逸之美在書畫的傳情達意方麵具有不可替代的作用.其紋理的隨機性、多樣性,是中國書畫計算機倣真中的一箇難點,因此對榦筆飛白進行倣真研究具有十分重要的意義.文中針對榦筆飛白的特殊紋理和藝術效果,分析瞭榦筆飛白的形成原因和藝術特徵,綜述瞭近年來榦筆飛白計算機倣真方法.將倣真方法分為基于紋理映射的方法、基于分形理論的方法和基于毛筆建模的方法,併對其中一些典型算法進行瞭分析和比較,歸納瞭各自的優缺點.最後,在以上分析研究的基礎上併結閤實際應用研究,指齣瞭今後榦筆飛白計算機倣真研究的重點,有助于對後續使用計算機對榦筆飛白進行深入研究提供.
간필비백작위중국서화중적일충특수필법,가이사서화작품구유절주감,증강예술표현력,기사사로백、령동표일지미재서화적전정체의방면구유불가체대적작용.기문리적수궤성、다양성,시중국서화계산궤방진중적일개난점,인차대간필비백진행방진연구구유십분중요적의의.문중침대간필비백적특수문리화예술효과,분석료간필비백적형성원인화예술특정,종술료근년래간필비백계산궤방진방법.장방진방법분위기우문리영사적방법、기우분형이론적방법화기우모필건모적방법,병대기중일사전형산법진행료분석화비교,귀납료각자적우결점.최후,재이상분석연구적기출상병결합실제응용연구,지출료금후간필비백계산궤방진연구적중점,유조우대후속사용계산궤대간필비백진행심입연구제공.
As a special technique of writing,the Half-Dry stroke can increase the sense of rhythm and enhance the artistic expression of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Its filamentous white hollow-out,spirituality and elegant has an irreplaceable role in conveying the feel-ing and ideas. The randomness and diversity in its texture effect is a research issue in the simulation of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Therefore,researching the simulation of the Half-Dry stroke has very important significance. In this paper,researched the forming reasons and the characteristics of the Half-Dry stroke for the special texture and artistic effect of Half-Dry. Presented a review of simulation methods of the Half-Dry stroke effect. Then,summarized three kinds of simulation methods:texture mapping,fractal theory and brush modeling. In addition,completely analyzed and compared various typical algorithms,summarized the advantages and disadvantages re-spectively. Finally,put forward the future research directions of the Half-Dry stroke effect based on above research and combined with practical application,which to be helpful for the theoretical basis for the Half-Dry stroke simulation.