农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
2016年
5期
72-76
,共5页
李少华%刘海彬%高建敏%崔永杰
李少華%劉海彬%高建敏%崔永傑
리소화%류해빈%고건민%최영걸
取放装置%幼苗盘%双链传动%仿真分析
取放裝置%幼苗盤%雙鏈傳動%倣真分析
취방장치%유묘반%쌍련전동%방진분석
access mechanism%seedling trays%dual train drive%simulation and analysis
针对设施农业中播种、催芽、育苗、嫁接等作业需要大量劳动力搬运幼苗盘问题,设计了幼苗盘自动搬运机取放装置.该装置采用步进电机驱动,抓取手指与一对形状相同的传动链铰链连接,传动链同速同向,抓取手指做平移运动,实现取放幼苗盘.根据Pro/E软件机构模块进行运动仿真和分析,取放装置能够实现取放工作.试验结果表明:当幼苗盘托盘底面与无动力滚筒上表面平齐,端面水平相距30mm时,取放装置能够顺利取放幼苗盘.
針對設施農業中播種、催芽、育苗、嫁接等作業需要大量勞動力搬運幼苗盤問題,設計瞭幼苗盤自動搬運機取放裝置.該裝置採用步進電機驅動,抓取手指與一對形狀相同的傳動鏈鉸鏈連接,傳動鏈同速同嚮,抓取手指做平移運動,實現取放幼苗盤.根據Pro/E軟件機構模塊進行運動倣真和分析,取放裝置能夠實現取放工作.試驗結果錶明:噹幼苗盤託盤底麵與無動力滾筒上錶麵平齊,耑麵水平相距30mm時,取放裝置能夠順利取放幼苗盤.
침대설시농업중파충、최아、육묘、가접등작업수요대량노동력반운유묘반문제,설계료유묘반자동반운궤취방장치.해장치채용보진전궤구동,조취수지여일대형상상동적전동련교련련접,전동련동속동향,조취수지주평이운동,실현취방유묘반.근거Pro/E연건궤구모괴진행운동방진화분석,취방장치능구실현취방공작.시험결과표명:당유묘반탁반저면여무동력곤통상표면평제,단면수평상거30mm시,취방장치능구순리취방유묘반.
In facility agriculture, lots of labor was needed for transporting seedling trays during the process of seeding, accelerating germination, seedling, grafting and so on.To solve the problem, this paper designs an access mechanism in automatic transporting seedling tray machine.The access device used a stepper motor as drive and its grab-fingers were connected with one pair of hinged drive chains which had the same shape with the grab fingers.The chains were at the same speed and direction and the grab-fingers did a translational motion.In this way, pick and place of seedling trays were achieved.The motion simulation and analysis to the device made by Pro /E mechanism module proved that the ac-cess device could realize the pick and place of seedling trays.According to the test, this access mechanism could pick and place the seedling trays successfully only when the bottom of seedling tray flushed with the surface of non -powered roller and the level distance between end face was 30mm.