黑龙江农业科学
黑龍江農業科學
흑룡강농업과학
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
2015年
10期
65-69
,共5页
张晓松%王薇%孟春玲%刘智强%钱朗
張曉鬆%王薇%孟春玲%劉智彊%錢朗
장효송%왕미%맹춘령%류지강%전랑
白菜%聚谷氨酸%肥料增效剂%保肥思
白菜%聚穀氨痠%肥料增效劑%保肥思
백채%취곡안산%비료증효제%보비사
Chinese cabbage%poly glutamic acid%fertilizer synergist%BIOSOFT
为了验证肥料增效剂保肥思在白菜上应用的实际效果 ,系统地研究了聚谷氨酸肥料增效剂保肥思对白菜生长的影响.结果表明 :施用保肥思的各处理土壤有机质含量均大于等于与之相对应的不施用保肥思处理 ,尤以采收期最为显著 ;N肥和常规施肥的对比试验在采收期土壤碱解氮含量差异明显 ,其中保肥思+常规施肥处理与常规施肥处理差异极显著 ,前者高于后者34 .3% ;莲座期保肥思+N肥处理与单施N肥处理差异显著 ,前者比后者高12 .9% ;保肥思对土壤速效钾含量的影响在N肥和K肥对比试验中表现最为明显 ,特别是苗期 ,N肥和K肥对比试验中施用保肥思处理与不施用处理达到差异极显著 ;白菜叶片的SPAD值除个别处理外 ,施用保肥思处理的SPAD值均高于不施用处理 ;施用保肥思处理的白菜产量均高于不施用处理的产量 ,且在保肥思+N肥和保肥思+常规施肥两个处理中表现最为显著.
為瞭驗證肥料增效劑保肥思在白菜上應用的實際效果 ,繫統地研究瞭聚穀氨痠肥料增效劑保肥思對白菜生長的影響.結果錶明 :施用保肥思的各處理土壤有機質含量均大于等于與之相對應的不施用保肥思處理 ,尤以採收期最為顯著 ;N肥和常規施肥的對比試驗在採收期土壤堿解氮含量差異明顯 ,其中保肥思+常規施肥處理與常規施肥處理差異極顯著 ,前者高于後者34 .3% ;蓮座期保肥思+N肥處理與單施N肥處理差異顯著 ,前者比後者高12 .9% ;保肥思對土壤速效鉀含量的影響在N肥和K肥對比試驗中錶現最為明顯 ,特彆是苗期 ,N肥和K肥對比試驗中施用保肥思處理與不施用處理達到差異極顯著 ;白菜葉片的SPAD值除箇彆處理外 ,施用保肥思處理的SPAD值均高于不施用處理 ;施用保肥思處理的白菜產量均高于不施用處理的產量 ,且在保肥思+N肥和保肥思+常規施肥兩箇處理中錶現最為顯著.
위료험증비료증효제보비사재백채상응용적실제효과 ,계통지연구료취곡안산비료증효제보비사대백채생장적영향.결과표명 :시용보비사적각처리토양유궤질함량균대우등우여지상대응적불시용보비사처리 ,우이채수기최위현저 ;N비화상규시비적대비시험재채수기토양감해담함량차이명현 ,기중보비사+상규시비처리여상규시비처리차이겁현저 ,전자고우후자34 .3% ;련좌기보비사+N비처리여단시N비처리차이현저 ,전자비후자고12 .9% ;보비사대토양속효갑함량적영향재N비화K비대비시험중표현최위명현 ,특별시묘기 ,N비화K비대비시험중시용보비사처리여불시용처리체도차이겁현저 ;백채협편적SPAD치제개별처리외 ,시용보비사처리적SPAD치균고우불시용처리 ;시용보비사처리적백채산량균고우불시용처리적산량 ,차재보비사+N비화보비사+상규시비량개처리중표현최위현저.
In order to verify the application effect of BIOSOFT on Chinese cabbage ,the growth of Chinese cab-bage using the poly glutamic acid fertilizer synergist BIOSOFT was studied systematically .The results showed that the soil organic matter content of treatments applying BIOSOFT were greater than or equal to the corre-sponding treatments without applying BIOSOFT ,the harvest time was the most significant ;Contrast test of N fertilizer and conventional fertilizer in harvesting period ,the soil alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen content had signif-icant difference ,BIOSOFT+conventional fertilizer and conventional fertilizer treatments were significantly dif-ferent ,the former than the latter 34 .3% ;The effect of the effective phosphorus fertilizer was not obvious ,only BIOSOFT+N fertilizer and N fertilizer treatments were significant different in the rosette stage ,the former than the later by 12 .9% ;Soil available potassium content in N and K fertilization experiment showed the most obvious ,especially at the seedling stage ,the treatments applying BIOSOFT and the treatments without applying BIOSOFT reached extremely significant difference ;The leaf SPAD content in the treatments applying BIO-SOFT were higher than the treatments without applying BIOSOFT ,in addition to individual treatment ;The yield applying BIOSOFT were higher than the treatments without applying BIOSOFT ,and BIOSOFT+ N fer-tilizer and BIOSOFT+conventional fertilization treatments were the most significant .