CAJ | 학술논문

小麦玉米接茬轮作是黄淮海地区主要种植制度,加快其机械化生产对保障我国粮食安全意义重大.为此,针对黄淮海地区小麦玉米接茬轮作机械化生产面临的技术瓶颈和共性问题,分析了其农艺特点和主要障碍,在农机农艺融合、规范栽培模式、优化机具配置、关键技术装备研发和建立机械化生产技术体系等方面,对两熟制栽培模式下农业机械化生产路径进行了深入探讨,从技术及政策层面提出了推进黄淮海地区小麦玉米机械化生产的建议.
소맥옥미접치륜작시황회해지구주요충식제도,가쾌기궤계화생산대보장아국양식안전의의중대.위차,침대황회해지구소맥옥미접치륜작궤계화생산면림적기술병경화공성문제,분석료기농예특점화주요장애,재농궤농예융합、규범재배모식、우화궤구배치、관건기술장비연발화건립궤계화생산기술체계등방면,대량숙제재배모식하농업궤계화생산로경진행료심입탐토,종기술급정책층면제출료추진황회해지구소맥옥미궤계화생산적건의.
Wheat corn rotation is the main cropping system in Huanghuaihai region, accelerating its production mechani-zation is of great significance to China food safety.Aiming at key technology and common problems in Huanghuaihai re-gion wheat corn rotation production mechanization, this article analyzes the agronomy characteristic and main obstacle fac-tor.It explores path leading to agriculture production mechanization in two cropping system cultivation patter on aspects of machinery and agronomy combination, cultivation pattern standardization, machinery optimization, key equipment devel-opment and establishing mechanized production technology system.Finally it proposes suggestions on promoting wheat and corn production mechanization in two cropping system region from technology and policy aspect.