CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解新疆维吾尔自治区北疆社区老年人养老方式意愿,并分析其影响因素,为政府进行养老服务提供参考。[方法]采用自制的老年人养老方式选择意愿调查表对北疆5个城市12个社区的549名老年人进行调查。[结果]北疆地区老年人养老方式意愿为79.78%的老人选择家庭养老,10.02%的老人选择机构养老,10.20%的老人选择社区养老；年龄、民族、地区、文化程度、月收入、自理能力是老年人养老方式选择的主要影响因素。[结论]家庭养老目前虽然是北疆地区老年人首选的养老方式,但社区养老和机构养老需求有所增加,需发展和完善。
[목적]료해신강유오이자치구북강사구노년인양로방식의원,병분석기영향인소,위정부진행양로복무제공삼고。[방법]채용자제적노년인양로방식선택의원조사표대북강5개성시12개사구적549명노년인진행조사。[결과]북강지구노년인양로방식의원위79.78%적노인선택가정양로,10.02%적노인선택궤구양로,10.20%적노인선택사구양로；년령、민족、지구、문화정도、월수입、자리능력시노년인양로방식선택적주요영향인소。[결론]가정양로목전수연시북강지구노년인수선적양로방식,단사구양로화궤구양로수구유소증가,수발전화완선。
Objective:To know about the willing of community elderly to pension manner and its influencing fac-tors in northern Xinjiang in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,and to analyze its influencing factors so as to provide references for the pension service provided by the government.Methods:A total of 549 old people in the northern Xinjiang in 5 cities total 12 communities were investigated by using self made “elderly pension manner choice willings questionnaire”.Results:The results showed that in the northern Xinjiang,79.78% of old people chosed family pension.10.02% of old people chosed agencies pension.10.20% of old people’s chosed community pension.Age,nationality,region,education level,monthly income and self care ability were the main influencing factors of selection of elderly pension manner.Conclusion:Although the family pension was the pre-ferred pension manner among the elderly in northern Xinjiang areas,the demand of community pension and a-gencies pension has increased,and the elderly pension manners needed to develop and perfect.