中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015年
11期
868-873
,共6页
手机依赖%领悟社会支持%主观幸福感%中介作用%现况调查
手機依賴%領悟社會支持%主觀倖福感%中介作用%現況調查
수궤의뢰%령오사회지지%주관행복감%중개작용%현황조사
mobile phone addiction%perceived social support%subjective well-being%mediation effect
目的：探讨大学生手机依赖特点及其与领悟社会支持、主观幸福感的关系。方法：选取本科大学生4000名，采用大学生手机依赖量表（MPAI）、领悟社会支持量表（PSSS）及主观幸福感量表（SWB）进行调查。结果：大学生手机依赖者1420人，占37.9％；手机依赖组的PSSS总分及各因子得分、SWB总分及各因子得分（除消极情感外）均低于非手机依赖组（均P＜0.001）；回归分析显示，MPAI各因子对主观幸福感均有负向预测作用，PSSS各因子对主观幸福感均有正向预测作用；中介效应检验显示， PSSS及各因子在 MPAI 与 SWB 之间均起部分中介作用，中介效应与总效应的比例依次为24.89％、16.11％、17.33％、17.78％。结论：领悟社会支持、主观幸福感与手机依赖的关系密切，手机依赖既直接对主观幸福感产生影响，又间接通过领悟社会支持对主观幸福感产生影响。
目的：探討大學生手機依賴特點及其與領悟社會支持、主觀倖福感的關繫。方法：選取本科大學生4000名，採用大學生手機依賴量錶（MPAI）、領悟社會支持量錶（PSSS）及主觀倖福感量錶（SWB）進行調查。結果：大學生手機依賴者1420人，佔37.9％；手機依賴組的PSSS總分及各因子得分、SWB總分及各因子得分（除消極情感外）均低于非手機依賴組（均P＜0.001）；迴歸分析顯示，MPAI各因子對主觀倖福感均有負嚮預測作用，PSSS各因子對主觀倖福感均有正嚮預測作用；中介效應檢驗顯示， PSSS及各因子在 MPAI 與 SWB 之間均起部分中介作用，中介效應與總效應的比例依次為24.89％、16.11％、17.33％、17.78％。結論：領悟社會支持、主觀倖福感與手機依賴的關繫密切，手機依賴既直接對主觀倖福感產生影響，又間接通過領悟社會支持對主觀倖福感產生影響。
목적：탐토대학생수궤의뢰특점급기여령오사회지지、주관행복감적관계。방법：선취본과대학생4000명，채용대학생수궤의뢰량표（MPAI）、령오사회지지량표（PSSS）급주관행복감량표（SWB）진행조사。결과：대학생수궤의뢰자1420인，점37.9％；수궤의뢰조적PSSS총분급각인자득분、SWB총분급각인자득분（제소겁정감외）균저우비수궤의뢰조（균P＜0.001）；회귀분석현시，MPAI각인자대주관행복감균유부향예측작용，PSSS각인자대주관행복감균유정향예측작용；중개효응검험현시， PSSS급각인자재 MPAI 여 SWB 지간균기부분중개작용，중개효응여총효응적비례의차위24.89％、16.11％、17.33％、17.78％。결론：령오사회지지、주관행복감여수궤의뢰적관계밀절，수궤의뢰기직접대주관행복감산생영향，우간접통과령오사회지지대주관행복감산생영향。
Objective:To explore the relation of mobile phone addiction to perceived social support and sub-jective well-being in college students. Methods:Totally 4000 college students were selected from 2 colleges,and they were assessed with the Mobile Phone Addiction Inventory (MPAI),Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and subjective well-being scale (SWB). Results:The college students of mobile phone addiction were 1420 cases, accounting for 37. 9%. Except the dimension of negative emotion,the PSSS total scores and its factor scores,the SWB total scores and its factor scores were lower in the Mobile Phone Addiction (MPA)group than in the non-MPA group (Ps<0. 00 1 ). Regression analysis indicated significant negatively predictability of MPAI to subjective well-being and PSSS had significant positively predictability to SWB. The test of mediating effect found that PSSS and its 3 dimensions played a partly mediating role between MPAI and SWB,and the mediation effect account for the total effect 24. 89%,16. 1 1%,17. 33%,17. 78% respectively. Conclusion:There may be a close relation of mobile phone addiction to perceived social support and subjective well-being. Mobile phone addiction could directly affect subjective well-being and indirectly affect subjective well-being through perceived social support.
