CAJ | 학술논문

理解荀子关于生态问题的思考，必须从其思想的整体视域出发。作为荀子伦理思想的重要命题，“天人之分”“以义制利”与“圣王之制”分别从形上之思、道德规约与法制规训等不同层面展现了荀子对生态问题的独到见解。“天人之分”突破了传统“天人合一”论混沌超越的思维模式，其理论旨归是人对自然理性认知基础上的天人和谐；“以义制利”则意在以礼义节制人的求利之欲，从而使欲不穷于物，物亦不屈于欲；而“圣王之制”则试图以法制的强制力保障自然万物“不夭其生，不绝其长”，它集中体现了荀子生态伦理思想的现实主义精神。
리해순자관우생태문제적사고，필수종기사상적정체시역출발。작위순자윤리사상적중요명제，“천인지분”“이의제리”여“골왕지제”분별종형상지사、도덕규약여법제규훈등불동층면전현료순자대생태문제적독도견해。“천인지분”돌파료전통“천인합일”론혼돈초월적사유모식，기이론지귀시인대자연이성인지기출상적천인화해；“이의제리”칙의재이례의절제인적구리지욕，종이사욕불궁우물，물역불굴우욕；이“골왕지제”칙시도이법제적강제력보장자연만물“불요기생，불절기장”，타집중체현료순자생태윤리사상적현실주의정신。
In order to comprehend Xunzi’s thoughts on ecology, we must start from his overall ideological horizon.“Separation of nature and human”,“restricting profit by means of justice”and“sage emperor’s law”reflect Xunzi’s original views on ecology from the aspects of metaphysical thoughts, moral constraints and legal disciplines.“Separation of nature and human”breaks through the traditional thinking mode of“harmony between nature and human”and boils down to the purpose that harmony between man and nature is based on human’s rational cognition towards nature;“restricting profit by means of justice”aims at using rites and righteousness to control people’s desires of profit, so that“desires will not make natural resources become exhaustive and natural resources can also fulfill people’s desires”;“sage emperor’s law”is trying to use the force of law to guarantee that natural species can die a natural death, which also embodies the realistic spirit of Xunzi’s ecological thoughts.