CAJ | 학술논문

如何提高公交服务质量成为摆在公交企业和政府面前的一大艰巨任务。当前公交GPS/北斗监控调度系统在我国各大城市的使用越来越普遍，公交出行数据样本飞速增长，有必要通过研究这些公交出行数据来分析公交服务水平。本文从公交服务便捷性这一角度入手，研究如何利用公交GPS/北斗数据来衡量公交服务质量。将便捷性分为便利性和快捷性两部分分别进行分析，总结出能够切实反映公交服务便利性与快捷性的评价指标，形成衡量我国公交服务便捷性的评价指标体系。根据公交GPS/北斗数据字段，建立了基于公交GPS/北斗数据的便捷性指标计算模型，根据计算模型对已有某市公交GPS/北斗数据进行挖掘分析，对公交服务便捷性的一些重要指标进行计算。此项研究可以动态监视公交服务的便捷程度，为公交线路调整、服务水平分析提供依据。
여하제고공교복무질량성위파재공교기업화정부면전적일대간거임무。당전공교GPS/북두감공조도계통재아국각대성시적사용월래월보편，공교출행수거양본비속증장，유필요통과연구저사공교출행수거래분석공교복무수평。본문종공교복무편첩성저일각도입수，연구여하이용공교GPS/북두수거래형량공교복무질량。장편첩성분위편리성화쾌첩성량부분분별진행분석，총결출능구절실반영공교복무편리성여쾌첩성적평개지표，형성형량아국공교복무편첩성적평개지표체계。근거공교GPS/북두수거자단，건립료기우공교GPS/북두수거적편첩성지표계산모형，근거계산모형대이유모시공교GPS/북두수거진행알굴분석，대공교복무편첩성적일사중요지표진행계산。차항연구가이동태감시공교복무적편첩정도，위공교선로조정、복무수평분석제공의거。
It is a big challenge for the bus companies and government to improve the quality of bus services.At present,the GPS and Beidou satellite monitoring system are used popularly in our country and the data sample from the bus system is growing rapidly,so it is necessary to analyze the service level of bus system through these data.The bus service quality from convenience perspective is measured in the paper,base on GPS and Beidou satellite data.The evaluation indexes system which can relfect the service convenience of bus system are put forward.Then we established the calculation model of all convenience indexes based on GPS and Beidou satellite data and applied this model to one city to verify the validation of these indexes.Service convenience of bus system can be monitored dynamically and theory basis for adjustment of the bus line and analysis of bus service level are provided.