中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015年
11期
838-842
,共5页
丧友%哀伤反应%青少年%定性研究
喪友%哀傷反應%青少年%定性研究
상우%애상반응%청소년%정성연구
friends'death repeatedly%grief reactions%adolescents%qualitative research
目的：探究青少年多次丧友的哀伤反应类型及特点，为有效心理介入提供参考依据。方法：在某高校进行公开招募，选取在青少年期经历过多次丧友事件的在校大学生3人，年龄为19～20岁，其分别在9岁、12岁以及15岁、17岁两次丧友。对3位入选者进行半结构化访谈，采用主题分析法对其丧友后的哀伤反应进行归类分析。结果：被访者在经历丧友后的常见哀伤反应主要有震惊、后悔、愤怒、否认、难以置信、害怕死亡、哭泣、寻找支持、回避，以及认知到死亡的残酷等；特有的及再次丧友的哀伤反应有：关心逝者亲朋、对朋友角色产生阴影、减少社交、寻求刺激与发泄、反抗学校、暴力倾向、努力学习等。结论：青少年在多次丧友后的哀伤反应具有多样性，并呈现青少年期的心理发展特点，须给予特别的关注与恰当心理介入。
目的：探究青少年多次喪友的哀傷反應類型及特點，為有效心理介入提供參攷依據。方法：在某高校進行公開招募，選取在青少年期經歷過多次喪友事件的在校大學生3人，年齡為19～20歲，其分彆在9歲、12歲以及15歲、17歲兩次喪友。對3位入選者進行半結構化訪談，採用主題分析法對其喪友後的哀傷反應進行歸類分析。結果：被訪者在經歷喪友後的常見哀傷反應主要有震驚、後悔、憤怒、否認、難以置信、害怕死亡、哭泣、尋找支持、迴避，以及認知到死亡的殘酷等；特有的及再次喪友的哀傷反應有：關心逝者親朋、對朋友角色產生陰影、減少社交、尋求刺激與髮洩、反抗學校、暴力傾嚮、努力學習等。結論：青少年在多次喪友後的哀傷反應具有多樣性，併呈現青少年期的心理髮展特點，鬚給予特彆的關註與恰噹心理介入。
목적：탐구청소년다차상우적애상반응류형급특점，위유효심리개입제공삼고의거。방법：재모고교진행공개초모，선취재청소년기경력과다차상우사건적재교대학생3인，년령위19～20세，기분별재9세、12세이급15세、17세량차상우。대3위입선자진행반결구화방담，채용주제분석법대기상우후적애상반응진행귀류분석。결과：피방자재경력상우후적상견애상반응주요유진량、후회、분노、부인、난이치신、해파사망、곡읍、심조지지、회피，이급인지도사망적잔혹등；특유적급재차상우적애상반응유：관심서자친붕、대붕우각색산생음영、감소사교、심구자격여발설、반항학교、폭력경향、노역학습등。결론：청소년재다차상우후적애상반응구유다양성，병정현청소년기적심리발전특점，수급여특별적관주여흡당심리개입。
Objective:To explore the types and characteristics of the grief reactions of adolescents to friends'death repeatedly,so as to provide reference for effective psychological intervention. Methods:Three college students aged nineteen and twenty years who experienced the death of friends at least twice in adolescence participa-ted in the study by means of an open recruitment in a college. They had friends died at the age of 9 and 12. And then it happened again when they were 15 and 17. Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with the three selected,and analyzed by thematic analysis to classify the grief reactions after the loss of their friends. Results:The common grief reactions of a friend's death in the interview are:shocked,regret and angry,denying,disbelieving, fear of the death,feeling the cruelty of death,crying,searching for support,shirking and recognizing the cruelty of death. The special grief reactions in the interview,especially when they experienced the second death of a friend are:caring for the dead loved ones,having a mental shadow over friend's role,reducing social activities,seeking stimulating and venting,revolting against the school,violence,and working harder. Conclusion:The grief reactions of adolescents to friends'death repeatedly are diversity. It presents the characteristics of the psychological develop-ment of adolescence. And the adolescents need to be given special attention and appropriate psychological interven-tion.
