中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
Chinese and Foreign Medical Research
2015年
32期
96-98
,共3页
白血病%化疗%感染%加强口腔肛周护理
白血病%化療%感染%加彊口腔肛週護理
백혈병%화료%감염%가강구강항주호리
Leukemia%Chemotherapy%Infection%Strengthen oral anus week
目的:探讨加强口腔肛周护理是否可降低白血病化疗后感染的发生率.方法:将80例白血病化疗患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各40例.对照组患者行常规护理,研究组患者在常规护理的基础上加强口腔肛周护理.观察两组患者化疗后感染情况.结果:80例白血病患者在化疗过程中出现发热51例,明确诊断感染的35例,其中口腔感染13例,肛周感染12例,上呼吸道感染4例,肺内感染4例,其他2例.研究组患者口腔及肛周感染的发生率分别为5.0%、2.5%,明显低于对照组的27.5%、27.5%,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患者平均发热时间(7.1±3.3)d,明显短于对照组的(11.4±4.2)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=10.206,P<0.05).结论:加强口腔肛周护理是降低白血病化疗后感染的有效措施.
目的:探討加彊口腔肛週護理是否可降低白血病化療後感染的髮生率.方法:將80例白血病化療患者按照隨機數字錶法分為對照組和研究組,各40例.對照組患者行常規護理,研究組患者在常規護理的基礎上加彊口腔肛週護理.觀察兩組患者化療後感染情況.結果:80例白血病患者在化療過程中齣現髮熱51例,明確診斷感染的35例,其中口腔感染13例,肛週感染12例,上呼吸道感染4例,肺內感染4例,其他2例.研究組患者口腔及肛週感染的髮生率分彆為5.0%、2.5%,明顯低于對照組的27.5%、27.5%,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05).研究組患者平均髮熱時間(7.1±3.3)d,明顯短于對照組的(11.4±4.2)d,兩組比較差異有統計學意義(t=10.206,P<0.05).結論:加彊口腔肛週護理是降低白血病化療後感染的有效措施.
목적:탐토가강구강항주호리시부가강저백혈병화료후감염적발생솔.방법:장80례백혈병화료환자안조수궤수자표법분위대조조화연구조,각40례.대조조환자행상규호리,연구조환자재상규호리적기출상가강구강항주호리.관찰량조환자화료후감염정황.결과:80례백혈병환자재화료과정중출현발열51례,명학진단감염적35례,기중구강감염13례,항주감염12례,상호흡도감염4례,폐내감염4례,기타2례.연구조환자구강급항주감염적발생솔분별위5.0%、2.5%,명현저우대조조적27.5%、27.5%,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).연구조환자평균발열시간(7.1±3.3)d,명현단우대조조적(11.4±4.2)d,량조비교차이유통계학의의(t=10.206,P<0.05).결론:가강구강항주호리시강저백혈병화료후감염적유효조시.
Objective:To study the strengthening crissum oral care whether can reduce the incidence rate of infection of leukemia after chemotherapy.Method:80 cases of leukemia patients with chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group and research group,40 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were nursed with routine nursing,the research group were nursed on the basis of conventional nursing to strengthen crissum oral care. the infection status of two groups of patients after chemotherapy were observed.Result:In 80 cases of leukemia patients during chemotherapy,51 patients were on fever,35 patients were diagnosed of infection,including 13 cases of oral infection,12 cases of anus week infection,4 cases were upper respiratory tract infection,pulmonary infection in 4 cases,the other had 2 cases.Research group of the patient''s mouth and crissum infection rates were 5.0%,2.5%;significantly lower than the control group(27.5%,27.5%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Research group for an average of patients with fever (7.1±3.3)d,significantly shorter than the control group(11.4±4.2)d,the difference was statistically significant(t=10.206,P<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthen crissum oral care is an effective measure to reduce the infection of leukemia after chemotherapy.
