林业机械与木工设备
林業機械與木工設備
임업궤계여목공설비
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
2015年
12期
14-16,19
,共4页
毛竹材%油介质热处理%抗弯强度%润湿性%表面颜色%漆膜附着力
毛竹材%油介質熱處理%抗彎彊度%潤濕性%錶麵顏色%漆膜附著力
모죽재%유개질열처리%항만강도%윤습성%표면안색%칠막부착력
Phyllostachys heterocycla cv pubescens%heat treatment with oil medium%bending strength%wettability%surface color%film adhesion
以4～5年生毛竹材为原料，在油介质条件下，研究不同热处理时间和温度对毛竹材性能的影响，比较油介质热处理前后毛竹材的抗弯强度、表面润湿性、颜色及漆膜附着力的变化。结果表明：毛竹材的抗弯强度随热处理温度的升高而降低，温度越高，下降幅度越大；在相同热处理温度条件下，抗弯强度随热处理时间的延长呈下降趋势，但变化幅度不大。与对照材相比，经过热处理的毛竹材表面接触角呈增大的趋势，润湿性能降低；热处理温度对竹材表面润湿性的影响大于热处理时间；竹材接触角在热处理之后虽然增大，但不超过90°，均在可以润湿的范围内，能够满足涂饰要求。热处理毛竹材在整个厚度和长度方向上颜色均匀加深，使竹材具有了很好的表面装饰性；随着时间的延长和温度的升高，总体色差变化逐渐增大。热处理时间和热处理温度对漆膜附着力的影响不大。
以4～5年生毛竹材為原料，在油介質條件下，研究不同熱處理時間和溫度對毛竹材性能的影響，比較油介質熱處理前後毛竹材的抗彎彊度、錶麵潤濕性、顏色及漆膜附著力的變化。結果錶明：毛竹材的抗彎彊度隨熱處理溫度的升高而降低，溫度越高，下降幅度越大；在相同熱處理溫度條件下，抗彎彊度隨熱處理時間的延長呈下降趨勢，但變化幅度不大。與對照材相比，經過熱處理的毛竹材錶麵接觸角呈增大的趨勢，潤濕性能降低；熱處理溫度對竹材錶麵潤濕性的影響大于熱處理時間；竹材接觸角在熱處理之後雖然增大，但不超過90°，均在可以潤濕的範圍內，能夠滿足塗飾要求。熱處理毛竹材在整箇厚度和長度方嚮上顏色均勻加深，使竹材具有瞭很好的錶麵裝飾性；隨著時間的延長和溫度的升高，總體色差變化逐漸增大。熱處理時間和熱處理溫度對漆膜附著力的影響不大。
이4～5년생모죽재위원료，재유개질조건하，연구불동열처리시간화온도대모죽재성능적영향，비교유개질열처리전후모죽재적항만강도、표면윤습성、안색급칠막부착력적변화。결과표명：모죽재적항만강도수열처리온도적승고이강저，온도월고，하강폭도월대；재상동열처리온도조건하，항만강도수열처리시간적연장정하강추세，단변화폭도불대。여대조재상비，경과열처리적모죽재표면접촉각정증대적추세，윤습성능강저；열처리온도대죽재표면윤습성적영향대우열처리시간；죽재접촉각재열처리지후수연증대，단불초과90°，균재가이윤습적범위내，능구만족도식요구。열처리모죽재재정개후도화장도방향상안색균균가심，사죽재구유료흔호적표면장식성；수착시간적연장화온도적승고，총체색차변화축점증대。열처리시간화열처리온도대칠막부착력적영향불대。
Using four to six years bamboo as the test material,we treated the bamboo strips in hot oil and then researched the effects of the oil medium to the properties of bamboo under different treatment temperature and time. We tested the change of bending strength,surface wettability,color,film adhesion of bamboo before and after heat treatment. The results showed that: With the rising of heat treatment temperature,the bending strength reduced,the higher the temperature is,the greater the decline is. Under the three types of heat treatment temperature,it was a downward trend with the extension of treatment time, but the change was less. Compared with the control material,the static contact angle of the surface of the heat-treated bamboo increased and the wettability decreased. Effect of heat treatment temperature on the bamboo surface wettability was greater than the heat treatment time. Although the contact angle increased after the heat treatment,but it was not more than 90 ° and could meet the requirements of finishing. Color of treated bamboo became darker uniformly over the entire thickness and length directions,so that it had good surface decoration performance. With the extension of time and temperature,the color got darker and darker. Heat treatment time and heat treatment temperature had little effect on film adhesion.
