中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
Medical Innovation of China
2015年
30期
4-7
,共4页
注射狂犬疫苗%依从性%影响因素
註射狂犬疫苗%依從性%影響因素
주사광견역묘%의종성%영향인소
Vaccine injection%Compliance%Related factors
目的:分析狂犬疫苗注射人群的依从性及相关影响因素,规范狂犬暴露处置流程,提高暴露者依从性,提供防控依据.方法:分析2013年1月-2015年4月间,狂犬病暴露人群3752例接种疫苗Essen(伊森)程序的依从性及其相关影响因素,分析狂犬病的流行特点.结果:15~60岁为狂犬病主要的免疫人群,致伤人群男女性别比为1.26:1.犬是主要的致伤动物(85.87%),其他动物致伤人群比例逐年明显增加.3年间总致伤人群数呈上升趋势,致伤高发季节为2~3季度,人群致伤程度Ⅲ度比例逐年上升,3年间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).疫苗注射,完成全程注射率为75.11%,全程注射的依从性低,原因多种,被动免疫制剂注射率为7.4%.结论:及时规范处理伤口,正确全程疫苗注射,必要免疫球蛋白被动免疫,对预防狂犬病死亡有效,应加大狂犬病的健康宣教,提高接种依从性.
目的:分析狂犬疫苗註射人群的依從性及相關影響因素,規範狂犬暴露處置流程,提高暴露者依從性,提供防控依據.方法:分析2013年1月-2015年4月間,狂犬病暴露人群3752例接種疫苗Essen(伊森)程序的依從性及其相關影響因素,分析狂犬病的流行特點.結果:15~60歲為狂犬病主要的免疫人群,緻傷人群男女性彆比為1.26:1.犬是主要的緻傷動物(85.87%),其他動物緻傷人群比例逐年明顯增加.3年間總緻傷人群數呈上升趨勢,緻傷高髮季節為2~3季度,人群緻傷程度Ⅲ度比例逐年上升,3年間比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).疫苗註射,完成全程註射率為75.11%,全程註射的依從性低,原因多種,被動免疫製劑註射率為7.4%.結論:及時規範處理傷口,正確全程疫苗註射,必要免疫毬蛋白被動免疫,對預防狂犬病死亡有效,應加大狂犬病的健康宣教,提高接種依從性.
목적:분석광견역묘주사인군적의종성급상관영향인소,규범광견폭로처치류정,제고폭로자의종성,제공방공의거.방법:분석2013년1월-2015년4월간,광견병폭로인군3752례접충역묘Essen(이삼)정서적의종성급기상관영향인소,분석광견병적류행특점.결과:15~60세위광견병주요적면역인군,치상인군남녀성별비위1.26:1.견시주요적치상동물(85.87%),기타동물치상인군비례축년명현증가.3년간총치상인군수정상승추세,치상고발계절위2~3계도,인군치상정도Ⅲ도비례축년상승,3년간비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).역묘주사,완성전정주사솔위75.11%,전정주사적의종성저,원인다충,피동면역제제주사솔위7.4%.결론:급시규범처리상구,정학전정역묘주사,필요면역구단백피동면역,대예방광견병사망유효,응가대광견병적건강선교,제고접충의종성.
Objective:To analyze the compliance and related factors of rabies vaccination crowd, standardize the rabies exposure disposal process,improve compliance of exposure,provide prevention and control basis.Method:The compliance and related factors of of Essen program in 3752 cases of rabies exposed population from January 2013 to April 2015 were analyzed and the epidemiological characteristics of rabies also were analyzed.Result:15-60 years old was the main immune population,the injured population sex ratio of male to female was 1.26:1.The dog was a major cause of injury of animals(85.87%),the proportion of other animals in the crowd was significantly increased. The total number of injured people was a rising trend in three years,high incidence of injury season was the 2-3 quarter, the degree Ⅲ proportion of people injured degree increased year by year.The completed entire vaccine injection rate was 75.11%,the full compliance of the whole injection was low and the reasons were various,the injection rate of passive immunization was 7.4%.Conclusion:Timely and standardized treatment of wound,correct full vaccination and when necessary given the immune globulin to passive immunity can prevent the death of rabies effectively,health education should be enhanced to improve the vaccination compliance.
