CAJ | 학술논문

海南湿地生态系统类型多样、物种多样性丰富，但近年来出现了面积缩小、结构受损、功能退化等不良趋势。文章介绍了海南省湿地的主要类型、特点、生态价值和保护现状，分析了威胁海南省湿地生态系统健康的主要人类社会因素（城市发展、海产品养殖和加工、旅游观光等）和自然因素（海水酸化、海平面上升、海洋灾害气候等），总结了海南湿地保护与利用取得的成绩，并对海南湿地的保护与可持续利用提出了相应的对策建议。
해남습지생태계통류형다양、물충다양성봉부，단근년래출현료면적축소、결구수손、공능퇴화등불량추세。문장개소료해남성습지적주요류형、특점、생태개치화보호현상，분석료위협해남성습지생태계통건강적주요인류사회인소（성시발전、해산품양식화가공、여유관광등）화자연인소（해수산화、해평면상승、해양재해기후등），총결료해남습지보호여이용취득적성적，병대해남습지적보호여가지속이용제출료상응적대책건의。
Wetland ecosystems in Hainan have diverse types and rich species diversity .However ,recently ,they are under the threat of decreasing in size ,structure damaging and functional deterioration .This paper introduces the main types ,characters ,ecological value and protection status of Hainan Wetlands ,and analyzes main threat factors ,including human social factors (e .g .urban development ,seafood culture ,tourism) and natural factors (e .g .ocean acidification ,sea level rise and ocean catastrophe climate ) .On the basis of these ,the achievement of protection and utilization in Hainan wetlands are summarized ,and some corresponding strategies for protection and sustainable utilization of wetland ecosystems in Hainan are presented .