人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
22期
103-106,115
,共5页
刘心庭%张宇%王幸林%张振华
劉心庭%張宇%王倖林%張振華
류심정%장우%왕행림%장진화
库水位变化%土质堆积体岸坡%变形监测%预警
庫水位變化%土質堆積體岸坡%變形鑑測%預警
고수위변화%토질퇴적체안파%변형감측%예경
fluctuation of reservoir water level%debris bank slope%deformation monitoring%early warning
针对采用传统工程类比方法获得的单一静态变形监测预警指标无法表达岸坡在库水位变化过程中动态变形特征的问题,以土质堆积体岸坡为研究对象,考虑库水位变化引起岸坡岩土体的流固耦合作用,提出了一种动态反映库水位变化条件下岸坡变形特征的监测预警方法。结合工程实例,对三峡库区泄滩污水处理厂土质堆积体岸坡在不同库水位变化阶段的变形监测预警指标及其大小进行确定,并对其在库水位变化过程中的安全状态进行了动态判别,通过该岸坡现场变形监测与所提方法预警结果对比,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。
針對採用傳統工程類比方法穫得的單一靜態變形鑑測預警指標無法錶達岸坡在庫水位變化過程中動態變形特徵的問題,以土質堆積體岸坡為研究對象,攷慮庫水位變化引起岸坡巖土體的流固耦閤作用,提齣瞭一種動態反映庫水位變化條件下岸坡變形特徵的鑑測預警方法。結閤工程實例,對三峽庫區洩灘汙水處理廠土質堆積體岸坡在不同庫水位變化階段的變形鑑測預警指標及其大小進行確定,併對其在庫水位變化過程中的安全狀態進行瞭動態判彆,通過該岸坡現場變形鑑測與所提方法預警結果對比,證實瞭該方法的有效性和可行性。
침대채용전통공정류비방법획득적단일정태변형감측예경지표무법표체안파재고수위변화과정중동태변형특정적문제,이토질퇴적체안파위연구대상,고필고수위변화인기안파암토체적류고우합작용,제출료일충동태반영고수위변화조건하안파변형특정적감측예경방법。결합공정실례,대삼협고구설탄오수처리엄토질퇴적체안파재불동고수위변화계단적변형감측예경지표급기대소진행학정,병대기재고수위변화과정중적안전상태진행료동태판별,통과해안파현장변형감측여소제방법예경결과대비,증실료해방법적유효성화가행성。
The single and static displacement monitoring index for early warning obtained by engineering analogy can not ex-press the dynamic deformation features of bank slope during the fluctuation process of reservoir water level. Based on the liquid-solid coupling action of rock-soil caused by the fluctuation of reservoir water level, a dynamic early warning method to reflect the dynamic deformation of a soil slope bank under reservoir water level fluctuation was proposed. The dynamic early warning index of the soil slop bank, Xietan Sewage Treatment Plant in Three Gorges Reservoir area, under the water level fluctuation was deter-mined by this method, and the safety state of the slope was judged dynamically. The field deformation monitoring data has proved the validity and feasibility of this new method.