人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
22期
75-78,82
,共5页
粗粒土%颗粒破碎%风化模型%相对破碎参量
粗粒土%顆粒破碎%風化模型%相對破碎參量
조립토%과립파쇄%풍화모형%상대파쇄삼량
coarse granular soil%particle breakage%weathering model%relative breakage parameter
对古水面板堆石坝玄武岩筑坝粗粒土堆石料进行了颗粒破碎试验。依据试验前后试样的颗粒级配曲线,研究了风化模型参数与颗粒破碎之间的关系。研究结果表明,风化模型能够很好地拟合试验前后土体的颗粒级配曲线,对于大粒径颗粒(大于5 mm)的级配拟合效果远优于分形几何模型;风化模型参数本质上反映了土体颗粒级配曲线与土体最大颗粒粒径线围成面积的大小及其分布状态;相对破碎参量Br 是风化模型参数的函数,可以直接通过试验前后土体颗粒级配曲线的风化模型参数求出。
對古水麵闆堆石壩玄武巖築壩粗粒土堆石料進行瞭顆粒破碎試驗。依據試驗前後試樣的顆粒級配麯線,研究瞭風化模型參數與顆粒破碎之間的關繫。研究結果錶明,風化模型能夠很好地擬閤試驗前後土體的顆粒級配麯線,對于大粒徑顆粒(大于5 mm)的級配擬閤效果遠優于分形幾何模型;風化模型參數本質上反映瞭土體顆粒級配麯線與土體最大顆粒粒徑線圍成麵積的大小及其分佈狀態;相對破碎參量Br 是風化模型參數的函數,可以直接通過試驗前後土體顆粒級配麯線的風化模型參數求齣。
대고수면판퇴석패현무암축패조립토퇴석료진행료과립파쇄시험。의거시험전후시양적과립급배곡선,연구료풍화모형삼수여과립파쇄지간적관계。연구결과표명,풍화모형능구흔호지의합시험전후토체적과립급배곡선,대우대립경과립(대우5 mm)적급배의합효과원우우분형궤하모형;풍화모형삼수본질상반영료토체과립급배곡선여토체최대과립립경선위성면적적대소급기분포상태;상대파쇄삼량Br 시풍화모형삼수적함수,가이직접통과시험전후토체과립급배곡선적풍화모형삼수구출。
The particle breakage tests were carried out to the basalt coarse granular soil of Gushui concrete face rockfill dam. The relationship between the parameters of weathering model and particle breakage was studied according to the grading curves of the soil before and after the tests. The study shows that the weathering model can well simulate the grading curves of the soil be-fore and after the tests, especially for the particle with large diameter (larger than 5mm), the simulation effect of weathering model is better than that of the fractal model. The weathering model parameter reflects the size and distribution of the area en-closed by the grading curve and the largest particle size curve. The relative breakage parameter of Br, a function of the parameter of the weathering model, can be directly calculated by using the weathering model parameters of the grading curves of the soil be-fore and after the tests.