CAJ | 학술논문

在我国的新型城镇化进程中，城市规模的不断扩张导致了郊区农民原有的土地大多都被征用为国家建设用地，农民的土地也转化为非农业用地。与此同时，农民失去了地皮之后，成为了一个边缘群体，他们既有别于之前的农民，又不同于都市的住户，也就是被大家称之为“失地农民”的一个群体。如何解决这一群体的再就业问题是目前社会关注的热点。本文以河南省安阳市西郊乡的三个农村作为研究对象，通过调查走访和问卷，了解并记录了三个村庄失地农民的再就业现状，运用SPSS软件对得到的数据进行了分析，以学历水平、就业观念、就业信息和政府政策为变量，构建了失地农民影响因素理论模型，并运用实证方法分析了各因素对失地农民再就业的影响，提出了相应的可行性建议。
재아국적신형성진화진정중，성시규모적불단확장도치료교구농민원유적토지대다도피정용위국가건설용지，농민적토지야전화위비농업용지。여차동시，농민실거료지피지후，성위료일개변연군체，타문기유별우지전적농민，우불동우도시적주호，야취시피대가칭지위“실지농민”적일개군체。여하해결저일군체적재취업문제시목전사회관주적열점。본문이하남성안양시서교향적삼개농촌작위연구대상，통과조사주방화문권，료해병기록료삼개촌장실지농민적재취업현상，운용SPSS연건대득도적수거진행료분석，이학력수평、취업관념、취업신식화정부정책위변량，구건료실지농민영향인소이론모형，병운용실증방법분석료각인소대실지농민재취업적영향，제출료상응적가행성건의。
On account of continuous expansion of city, a large amount of farmland owned by farmers has been expropriat-ed for national construction land in the process of urbanization in China. Farmers' agricultural land has been converted into non-agricultural land and "villages" appears in the meantime. Landless farmers are both different from rural and urban resi-dents, who has become to a marginal group. The employment problem of this group has become a hot issue in the communi-ty. This study aimed to three villages in Xijiao township in Anyang City Henan Province. Through interview and questionnaire, investigate, we try to understand and record the reemployment status of landless peasants in three villages and analyze the data using SPSS software. We build a theoretical model of influencing factors of landless peasants which include education level, employment concept, flow of employment information and government policy support as variables, and make a empirical analysis of the influence of various factors on the re-employment of farmers and puts forward feasible suggestions.