CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨某军校学员的抑郁情绪及其心理健康状况。方法采取横断面调查的研究方法。应用Beck抑郁问卷（BDI）及90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）等测量工具对某军校四个专业学员共计415人进行抑郁情绪调查研究及其相关因素的探讨。结果全体被试BDI总分（4.68±3.22）分，其中，无抑郁264人（63.61%）；轻度抑郁120人（28.92%）；中度抑郁20人（4.82%）；重度抑郁11人（2.65%）。各专业学员SCL-90各因子分比较均有差异，且护理专业分数较高（P<0.05）。BDI分数的回归分析结果，进入回归方程的依次是：性别，抑郁因子、焦虑因子、敌对因子、积极应对、消极应对；其中，积极应对及男性是保护因素，其余是危险因素。结论军校学员虽然整体心理素质较好，但仍存在抑郁等隐性情绪问题，尤其是女性学员，管理者应高度重视以提高其情绪稳定性，增强部队战斗力。
목적：탐토모군교학원적억욱정서급기심리건강상황。방법채취횡단면조사적연구방법。응용Beck억욱문권（BDI）급90항증상자평량표（SCL-90）、간역응대방식문권（SCSQ）등측량공구대모군교사개전업학원공계415인진행억욱정서조사연구급기상관인소적탐토。결과전체피시BDI총분（4.68±3.22）분，기중，무억욱264인（63.61%）；경도억욱120인（28.92%）；중도억욱20인（4.82%）；중도억욱11인（2.65%）。각전업학원SCL-90각인자분비교균유차이，차호리전업분수교고（P<0.05）。BDI분수적회귀분석결과，진입회귀방정적의차시：성별，억욱인자、초필인자、활대인자、적겁응대、소겁응대；기중，적겁응대급남성시보호인소，기여시위험인소。결론군교학원수연정체심리소질교호，단잉존재억욱등은성정서문제，우기시녀성학원，관리자응고도중시이제고기정서은정성，증강부대전두력。
Objective To investigate the depression mood and current mental health level of a military college students. Methods BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), SCL-90 (Symptom Checklist 90), and SCSQ (Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire) were employed in the study to randomly test 415 military college students. Results The result of BDI demonstrated that 63.61%(264) of the students had no depression, 63.61%(120) with slight depression, 4.82%(20) with mild depression, and 2.65%(11) committed a serious depression. Factor scores of SCL-90 reflected on the four different professional majors carried out statistical difference (P<0.05 orP<0.01). The results of correlation analysis showed that gender, depression factor scores, anxiety factor scores, hostility factor sores, positive coping scores and negative coping scores, in which positive coping and male were considered as protective factors and the rest were risk factors. (P<0.01). Conclusion Even though the result reflected a positive psychological quality in general in the military college students, a potential depression and other mood disorders were identified and captured, especially for the female students. It is considered being important to emphasize on their mood stability which will benefit them in a long run.