中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志
中國急救複囌與災害醫學雜誌
중국급구복소여재해의학잡지
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
2015年
10期
905-908
,共4页
医院%培训与演练%应急能力
醫院%培訓與縯練%應急能力
의원%배훈여연련%응급능력
Hospital%Training/exercise%Emergency responding capability
目的:了解新疆自治区二级以上医院应急培训演练的能力现状,分析存在的问题,以提高医院对突发公共卫生事件的应急能力水平。方法采用统一设计的《新疆自治区二级以上医院突发公共卫生事件应对能力现状调查问卷》对新疆自治区二级以上186家医院进行普查。结果从制定培训演习内容方面不够全面,在新疆自治区暴恐高发地区对暴恐的培训演习不够全面,仅有19家有突发暴力恐怖袭击事件的培训演练。缺乏如何面对媒体的培训,有如何面对媒体的医院仅有83家,占44.6%。参加培训的人员结构不均衡,心理保健医生在接受培训中所占比例最少仅28家医院,占15.1%。在应急演练培训学习自评不到位,对于生物/化学/核辐射等恐怖袭击事件有104家医院没有进行自评,占55.9%。结论培训演练在应对突发公共卫生事件中具有重要作用。新疆各级医疗机构仅拥有能承担突发公共卫生事件应急救援的专业队伍,大多二级以上综合性医院(93.55%)依照应急预案对医务工作人员进行培训,但是少数能通过全面的培训及演练提升应对能力。因此,在培训与演练的内容、培训人员的结构、培训演练的自评方面需要进一步加强和完善。
目的:瞭解新疆自治區二級以上醫院應急培訓縯練的能力現狀,分析存在的問題,以提高醫院對突髮公共衛生事件的應急能力水平。方法採用統一設計的《新疆自治區二級以上醫院突髮公共衛生事件應對能力現狀調查問捲》對新疆自治區二級以上186傢醫院進行普查。結果從製定培訓縯習內容方麵不夠全麵,在新疆自治區暴恐高髮地區對暴恐的培訓縯習不夠全麵,僅有19傢有突髮暴力恐怖襲擊事件的培訓縯練。缺乏如何麵對媒體的培訓,有如何麵對媒體的醫院僅有83傢,佔44.6%。參加培訓的人員結構不均衡,心理保健醫生在接受培訓中所佔比例最少僅28傢醫院,佔15.1%。在應急縯練培訓學習自評不到位,對于生物/化學/覈輻射等恐怖襲擊事件有104傢醫院沒有進行自評,佔55.9%。結論培訓縯練在應對突髮公共衛生事件中具有重要作用。新疆各級醫療機構僅擁有能承擔突髮公共衛生事件應急救援的專業隊伍,大多二級以上綜閤性醫院(93.55%)依照應急預案對醫務工作人員進行培訓,但是少數能通過全麵的培訓及縯練提升應對能力。因此,在培訓與縯練的內容、培訓人員的結構、培訓縯練的自評方麵需要進一步加彊和完善。
목적:료해신강자치구이급이상의원응급배훈연련적능력현상,분석존재적문제,이제고의원대돌발공공위생사건적응급능력수평。방법채용통일설계적《신강자치구이급이상의원돌발공공위생사건응대능력현상조사문권》대신강자치구이급이상186가의원진행보사。결과종제정배훈연습내용방면불구전면,재신강자치구폭공고발지구대폭공적배훈연습불구전면,부유19가유돌발폭력공포습격사건적배훈연련。결핍여하면대매체적배훈,유여하면대매체적의원부유83가,점44.6%。삼가배훈적인원결구불균형,심리보건의생재접수배훈중소점비례최소부28가의원,점15.1%。재응급연련배훈학습자평불도위,대우생물/화학/핵복사등공포습격사건유104가의원몰유진행자평,점55.9%。결론배훈연련재응대돌발공공위생사건중구유중요작용。신강각급의료궤구부옹유능승담돌발공공위생사건응급구원적전업대오,대다이급이상종합성의원(93.55%)의조응급예안대의무공작인원진행배훈,단시소수능통과전면적배훈급연련제승응대능력。인차,재배훈여연련적내용、배훈인원적결구、배훈연련적자평방면수요진일보가강화완선。
Objective To explore those secondary class hospitals’current capability of training/exercise to cope with public emergency, locate the problems and find solution to improve their timely responding capability to the incidence. Methods A unified questionnaire which focused on secondary class hospitals’ responding capability to public incidence in Xinjiang was given to the 186 hospitals in the region. Results The following weaknesses were found: 1. Lack of comprehensive training exercise, especially for terrorist attacks. There are only 19 hospitals that prepared the training exercise (10%);2. A disproportionate participants structure of which only 28 hospitals sent their psychological care givers to the training in (15.1%);3. An incomprehensive self-assessment of which 104 hospitals didn’t not give any assessment for biological/chemical/radiation incidence in a terrorist attack (55.9%). Conclusion The survey is considered being effective in helping perfect the training exercise to improve the content of the training and drills, training personnel structure, as well as self-assessment.