CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探索2型糖尿病发病的危险因素，提供从中医角度切入防治2型糖尿病的依据。方法选取前往清远市第二人民医院玄真社区服务中心就诊以及社区走访的患者483例，收集其危险因素信息，发放体质量表，进行中医体质辨析，并进行 logistic 回归分析各种影响因素与糖尿病发病的关系。结果单因素 logistic 回归分析示年龄、饮酒、糖尿病遗传风险、气虚体质、阴虚体质、湿热体质、特禀体质等7个变量与2型糖尿病的发病有关；多因素 logistic 回归分析筛选出年龄、糖尿病遗传风险、气虚体质、阴虚体质、湿热体质等5个变量与2型糖尿病的发病有关。结论年龄、糖尿病遗传风险、气虚体质、阴虚体质，为2型糖尿病发病的危险因素。
목적：탐색2형당뇨병발병적위험인소，제공종중의각도절입방치2형당뇨병적의거。방법선취전왕청원시제이인민의원현진사구복무중심취진이급사구주방적환자483례，수집기위험인소신식，발방체질량표，진행중의체질변석，병진행 logistic 회귀분석각충영향인소여당뇨병발병적관계。결과단인소 logistic 회귀분석시년령、음주、당뇨병유전풍험、기허체질、음허체질、습열체질、특품체질등7개변량여2형당뇨병적발병유관；다인소 logistic 회귀분석사선출년령、당뇨병유전풍험、기허체질、음허체질、습열체질등5개변량여2형당뇨병적발병유관。결론년령、당뇨병유전풍험、기허체질、음허체질，위2형당뇨병발병적위험인소。
Objective:To investigate risk factors of type 2 diabetes and provide medical advice for preventing and trea-ting type 2 diabetes. Methods:483 subjects were selected in The Second People′s Hospital of Qingyuan. Information of risk factors and TCM constitution were obtained by general questionnaire and Chinese medical constitution questionnaire. Univa-riate and multivariate logistic regression and odds ratio assessment were performed as well. Results:Univariate analysis showed that age,drinking alcohol,diabetes genetic risk constitution,qi deficiency constitution,Yin deficiency constitu-tion,hot and humid constitution,and special mission constitutions had a relationship with type 2 diabetes. Multivariate a-nalysis showed that age,diabetes genetic risk constitution,qi deficiency constitution,Yin deficiency constitution and hot and humid constitution had a relationship with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion:Age,diabetes genetic risk constitution,qi defi-ciency constitution and Yin deficiency constitution are risk factors of type 2 diabetes.