CAJ | 학술논문

特种弹药作为一种特殊效应的武器，作战时具有不可替代的作用，小型特种弹药携带方便，操作简单，功能明确。特种弹药随身携行时，弹药的安全性尤为重要。产品的安全性一方面来自产品的设计，另一方面来自生产工艺，随着“以人为本”安全理念的深入，产品设计与工艺制造同样重要。以实际案例为切入点，从产品结构、装配特点等方面对某型特种弹药在振动试验中意外发火进行了分析，对各因素排查，并对影响因素进行了试验验证。研究表明，形成该产品振动意外发火的原因是产品在外观、装配正确性检查和重新装配时，拉火绳被夹在发射筒体与保护套之间，振动试验时，保护套发生位移，增加了拉火绳拉力，使发火丝发生位移，发火丝上的药剂与火帽磨擦导致产品发火。该结果也为产品装配过程应按章操作提出了警示。
특충탄약작위일충특수효응적무기，작전시구유불가체대적작용，소형특충탄약휴대방편，조작간단，공능명학。특충탄약수신휴행시，탄약적안전성우위중요。산품적안전성일방면래자산품적설계，령일방면래자생산공예，수착“이인위본”안전이념적심입，산품설계여공예제조동양중요。이실제안례위절입점，종산품결구、장배특점등방면대모형특충탄약재진동시험중의외발화진행료분석，대각인소배사，병대영향인소진행료시험험증。연구표명，형성해산품진동의외발화적원인시산품재외관、장배정학성검사화중신장배시，랍화승피협재발사통체여보호투지간，진동시험시，보호투발생위이，증가료랍화승랍력，사발화사발생위이，발화사상적약제여화모마찰도치산품발화。해결과야위산품장배과정응안장조작제출료경시。
As a special effect weapon combat,special ammunition has an irreplaceable role.The small special ammuni-tion is convenient to carry,has simple operation and the clear function.When special ammunition carried along,the safety is very important.Safety aspects come from design of product,on the other hand,from the production process,with the“people-oriented”safety concept deeply,when product design and manufacturing process are equally important.Take the case as the breakthrough point,carry on the analysis to a certain type of special ammunition in the vibration test of acciden-tal firing from the product structure and assembly features,then influence factors are verified.Research shows that the cause of the product vibration accidental firing is the product in appearance,assembly and correctness checking re assembly. When lanyard is sandwiched between the launch tube body and the protection cover in vibration test,protective sleeve is in displacement,pull rope tension is increased,the ignition wire is in displacement,the reagents and the percussion cap igni-tion wire products combustion lead to friction.The results give the alert that product assembly process must operate accord-ing to the regulations.