淡水渔业
淡水漁業
담수어업
Freshwater Fisheries
2015年
6期
70-74
,共5页
朱启红%夏红霞%杨放%苏晓敏
硃啟紅%夏紅霞%楊放%囌曉敏
주계홍%하홍하%양방%소효민
滴水观音(Alocasia macrorrhiza)%干湿交替%脯氨酸%丙二醛%抗氧化酶
滴水觀音(Alocasia macrorrhiza)%榦濕交替%脯氨痠%丙二醛%抗氧化酶
적수관음(Alocasia macrorrhiza)%간습교체%포안산%병이철%항양화매
Alocasia macrorrhiza%wet-dry alternation%proline%malondialdehyde%antioxidant enzyme
以滴水观音(Alocasia macrorrhiza)为供试材料,研究了短期干湿交替胁迫对滴水观音的叶片抗氧化系统、丙二醛以及脯氨酸含量的影响。结果显示,短期干旱胁迫下,滴水观音可增强 POD、 CAT 酶系活性,提高 Pro与 MDA 含量以抵御干旱胁迫的影响;复水后,植株抗氧化系统、丙二醛以及脯氨酸含量发生明显变化:与对照相比,短期深水位淹水胁迫会提高植株抗氧化系统酶活性,增加植株叶片 Pro 与 MDA 含量,并随淹水水位增加胁迫作用越明显。试验结果进一步显示,短期干旱胁迫后,及时补充适宜水分(1/4淹水或仅淹没根部)可促使植株恢复到正常生长水平。
以滴水觀音(Alocasia macrorrhiza)為供試材料,研究瞭短期榦濕交替脅迫對滴水觀音的葉片抗氧化繫統、丙二醛以及脯氨痠含量的影響。結果顯示,短期榦旱脅迫下,滴水觀音可增彊 POD、 CAT 酶繫活性,提高 Pro與 MDA 含量以牴禦榦旱脅迫的影響;複水後,植株抗氧化繫統、丙二醛以及脯氨痠含量髮生明顯變化:與對照相比,短期深水位淹水脅迫會提高植株抗氧化繫統酶活性,增加植株葉片 Pro 與 MDA 含量,併隨淹水水位增加脅迫作用越明顯。試驗結果進一步顯示,短期榦旱脅迫後,及時補充適宜水分(1/4淹水或僅淹沒根部)可促使植株恢複到正常生長水平。
이적수관음(Alocasia macrorrhiza)위공시재료,연구료단기간습교체협박대적수관음적협편항양화계통、병이철이급포안산함량적영향。결과현시,단기간한협박하,적수관음가증강 POD、 CAT 매계활성,제고 Pro여 MDA 함량이저어간한협박적영향;복수후,식주항양화계통、병이철이급포안산함량발생명현변화:여대조상비,단기심수위엄수협박회제고식주항양화계통매활성,증가식주협편 Pro 여 MDA 함량,병수엄수수위증가협박작용월명현。시험결과진일보현시,단기간한협박후,급시보충괄의수분(1/4엄수혹부엄몰근부)가촉사식주회복도정상생장수평。
Alocasia macrorrhiza was used to study the effect of short time wet -dry alternation on its antioxidant enzyme sys -tem ( SOD, POD, CAT), malondialdehyde ( MDA) and proline ( Pro).The results showed that under short time drought stress, POD and CAT enzyme activities enhanced , Pro and MDA contents to resist the influence of drought stress . After rehydration, the antioxidant enzyme system, Pro and MDA contents changed significantly : compared with control, short time deep water flooding stress could enhance POD and CAT enzyme activities , increase leaves Pro and MDA con-tents, and the stress effect was more obvious with water level increasing .The results also showed that adding suitable water (1 /4 drowned or only root drowned ) could spur plant return to normal growth after short time drought stress .