中国环境科学
中國環境科學
중국배경과학
China Environmental Science
2015年
11期
3251-3256
,共6页
吴利瑞%张蓝心%于飞%陈君红%马杰
吳利瑞%張藍心%于飛%陳君紅%馬傑
오리서%장람심%우비%진군홍%마걸
石墨烯%碳纳米管%甲醛%吸附%穿透时间
石墨烯%碳納米管%甲醛%吸附%穿透時間
석묵희%탄납미관%갑철%흡부%천투시간
graphene%carbon nanotubes%formaldehyde%adsorption%breakthrough time
针对目前室内空气污染物甲醛超标的现象,将新型碳纳米材料(石墨烯、碳纳米管)引入到气体污染物去除领域.利用石墨烯水溶液在一定条件下形成凝胶的特性,采用海绵作为骨架,构造石墨烯/碳纳米管/海绵三维气凝胶结构,并进一步采用氨基修饰提高该氨基化碳纳米管/石墨烯气凝胶(GCNTs/EDA-S)对室内空气污染物甲醛的吸附性能,研究石墨烯与碳纳米管(CNTs)对气态甲醛吸附作用机理.样品吸附实验结果对比分析表明,石墨烯和碳纳米管氨基官能团修饰后对气态甲醛均有良好的吸附性能,其中GCNTs/EDA-S在甲醛浓度为3.7ppm时,吸附实验的穿透时间可达到4024min/g,最大吸附容量为13.5mg/g.
針對目前室內空氣汙染物甲醛超標的現象,將新型碳納米材料(石墨烯、碳納米管)引入到氣體汙染物去除領域.利用石墨烯水溶液在一定條件下形成凝膠的特性,採用海綿作為骨架,構造石墨烯/碳納米管/海綿三維氣凝膠結構,併進一步採用氨基脩飾提高該氨基化碳納米管/石墨烯氣凝膠(GCNTs/EDA-S)對室內空氣汙染物甲醛的吸附性能,研究石墨烯與碳納米管(CNTs)對氣態甲醛吸附作用機理.樣品吸附實驗結果對比分析錶明,石墨烯和碳納米管氨基官能糰脩飾後對氣態甲醛均有良好的吸附性能,其中GCNTs/EDA-S在甲醛濃度為3.7ppm時,吸附實驗的穿透時間可達到4024min/g,最大吸附容量為13.5mg/g.
침대목전실내공기오염물갑철초표적현상,장신형탄납미재료(석묵희、탄납미관)인입도기체오염물거제영역.이용석묵희수용액재일정조건하형성응효적특성,채용해면작위골가,구조석묵희/탄납미관/해면삼유기응효결구,병진일보채용안기수식제고해안기화탄납미관/석묵희기응효(GCNTs/EDA-S)대실내공기오염물갑철적흡부성능,연구석묵희여탄납미관(CNTs)대기태갑철흡부작용궤리.양품흡부실험결과대비분석표명,석묵희화탄납미관안기관능단수식후대기태갑철균유량호적흡부성능,기중GCNTs/EDA-S재갑철농도위3.7ppm시,흡부실험적천투시간가체도4024min/g,최대흡부용량위13.5mg/g.
For the excessive phenomenon of indoor air pollutant formaldehyde, the new carbon nanomaterials (graphene, carbon nanotubes) were introduced into the field of gaseous pollutants removal. Using the characteristic of graphene solution that forming gel under certain conditions and adopts sponges as skeleton, construct the three-dimensional structure of aerogels of graphene/carbon nanotubes/sponge. Further improve the performance of formaldehyde removal of the carbon nanotube/graphene aerogel (GCNTs/EDA-S) by modified with amino groups and study the adsorption mechanism. The results of experiment show that both of graphene and carbon nanotubes have good adsorption properties after modified with amino functional groups. The breakthrough time of GCNTs/EDA-S can be up to 4024min/g and the maximum adsorption capacity is 13.5mg/g under the formaldehyde concentration of 3.7PPM.