CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过对南京、上海两市警察职业压力的调查，旨在为该地区缓解警察职业压力提出相应的合理性建议和参考。本文采用文献数据法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等方法，对该地区警察压力来源、压力程度及对策进行一定的探讨。研究发现，因警察职业属于高应激高风险的职业，所以在各种职业中，警察的工作压力指数居高不下。研究认为，过度的职业压力不仅会使警察的心理、生理和行为产生一系列异常反应，还会影响警察正常工作的开展，阻碍其工作积极性的发挥，甚至会使其个人生活态度发生消极转变，严重影响其正常生活，对社会带来负面影响。因此，如何使人民警察缓解由各种因素带来的压力值得我们探讨。
본문통과대남경、상해량시경찰직업압력적조사，지재위해지구완해경찰직업압력제출상응적합이성건의화삼고。본문채용문헌수거법、문권조사법、라집분석법등방법，대해지구경찰압력래원、압력정도급대책진행일정적탐토。연구발현，인경찰직업속우고응격고풍험적직업，소이재각충직업중，경찰적공작압력지수거고불하。연구인위，과도적직업압력불부회사경찰적심리、생리화행위산생일계렬이상반응，환회영향경찰정상공작적개전，조애기공작적겁성적발휘，심지회사기개인생활태도발생소겁전변，엄중영향기정상생활，대사회대래부면영향。인차，여하사인민경찰완해유각충인소대래적압력치득아문탐토。
Based on the occupational stress of Nanjing, Shanghai police, the investigation aims to propose appropriate and reasonable suggestions and references to ease pressure of the police career in these regions. Literature, questionnaire, logical analysis and other methods are adopted to explore the pressure source, pressure degree and corresponding countermeasures. This study finds that the police work pressure index keeps high in a variety of occupations. This paper argues that excessive occupational stress not only make a series of abnormal reactions in psychology, physiology and behavior of the police, but also affect the normal work of the police, hinder their work enthusiasm, and even make their personal life attitude negative, seriously affect their normal life, negatively impact the society. Therefore, how to ease the pressure caused by a variety of factors of the people’s police is worth our discussion.