中国病案
中國病案
중국병안
Chinese Medical Record
2015年
11期
67-69
,共3页
精神疾病%疾病分类构成%统计分析
精神疾病%疾病分類構成%統計分析
정신질병%질병분류구성%통계분석
Mental diseases%Constitution of diseases classification%Statistical analysis
目的：分析某院2009年-2014年10802例精神疾病住院患者的增长情况、年龄分布、性别构成及疾病分类等特点，为医院临床研究及疾病预防提供依据。方法利用Excel、SAS9.2为统计分析工具，对某院2009年-2014年精神疾病住院患者的病历资料进行统计分析。结果精神疾病住院患者例数明显增加，出院病例数量年平均增长为14.90%；男女比例为1.05：1，男性多于女性；患者年龄以18岁～25岁年龄段最多，占25.67%，0岁～55岁人数累计占88.71%；疾病顺位前5位累计构成为73.42%，以精神分裂症为主要病种，其次是双相情感障碍、抑郁症、童年孤独症、焦虑症。精神疾病构成比6年间相对稳定，但精神分裂症构成比下降，双相情感障碍构成比上升；2013年-2014年抑郁症、童年孤独症增长迅速。结论医院应根据近6年精神疾病的构成情况、性别及年龄差异、数量上呈稳定增长态势的特点，及时调整医疗专业结构，加强精神心理科、儿童发育行为中心特色重点科室建设，优化医疗卫生资源配置，提高诊疗水平。
目的：分析某院2009年-2014年10802例精神疾病住院患者的增長情況、年齡分佈、性彆構成及疾病分類等特點，為醫院臨床研究及疾病預防提供依據。方法利用Excel、SAS9.2為統計分析工具，對某院2009年-2014年精神疾病住院患者的病歷資料進行統計分析。結果精神疾病住院患者例數明顯增加，齣院病例數量年平均增長為14.90%；男女比例為1.05：1，男性多于女性；患者年齡以18歲～25歲年齡段最多，佔25.67%，0歲～55歲人數纍計佔88.71%；疾病順位前5位纍計構成為73.42%，以精神分裂癥為主要病種，其次是雙相情感障礙、抑鬱癥、童年孤獨癥、焦慮癥。精神疾病構成比6年間相對穩定，但精神分裂癥構成比下降，雙相情感障礙構成比上升；2013年-2014年抑鬱癥、童年孤獨癥增長迅速。結論醫院應根據近6年精神疾病的構成情況、性彆及年齡差異、數量上呈穩定增長態勢的特點，及時調整醫療專業結構，加彊精神心理科、兒童髮育行為中心特色重點科室建設，優化醫療衛生資源配置，提高診療水平。
목적：분석모원2009년-2014년10802례정신질병주원환자적증장정황、년령분포、성별구성급질병분류등특점，위의원림상연구급질병예방제공의거。방법이용Excel、SAS9.2위통계분석공구，대모원2009년-2014년정신질병주원환자적병력자료진행통계분석。결과정신질병주원환자례수명현증가，출원병례수량년평균증장위14.90%；남녀비례위1.05：1，남성다우녀성；환자년령이18세～25세년령단최다，점25.67%，0세～55세인수루계점88.71%；질병순위전5위루계구성위73.42%，이정신분렬증위주요병충，기차시쌍상정감장애、억욱증、동년고독증、초필증。정신질병구성비6년간상대은정，단정신분렬증구성비하강，쌍상정감장애구성비상승；2013년-2014년억욱증、동년고독증증장신속。결론의원응근거근6년정신질병적구성정황、성별급년령차이、수량상정은정증장태세적특점，급시조정의료전업결구，가강정신심이과、인동발육행위중심특색중점과실건설，우화의료위생자원배치，제고진료수평。
ObjectiveTo analyze the characters of 10,802 cases of hospitalized patients with mental diseases from 2009 to 2014 including increasing situation,age distribution,gender proportion and diseases classification,so as to provide evidence for the clinical research and diseases prevention of the hospital.Methods To conduct statistical analysis on the medical records materials of mental diseases patients in the hospital from 2009 to 2014.Results The hospitalized cases of mental disease patients were increased obviously,the percentage of discharged patients increased 14.90% average each year.The ratio of male to female was 1.05:1. Young adults between 18 and 25 take the largest proportion among others,which was 25.67%.The proportion of the patients in the age between 0 and 55 was 88.71%.Bipolar disorder,depression,childhood autism,anxiety disorder,and schizophrenia together were taking up to 73.42% of the mental disorders,and schizophrenia was the most sever one among them all.Comparing with the last 6 years,the composing of the mental diseases becomes more stable.However,the patients of melancholia and the childhood autism increased rapidly.Conclusions The hospital should perform timely adjustment of medical specialty structure according to the composition,gender and age differences,the quantity showed a stable growth characteristics of nearly six years of mental illness,and strengthen the spirit of psychological science,child development behavior characteristics of central key departments construction,optimize health resources allocation and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.
