CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查肿瘤患者自杀事件对病区护士的心理影响，探讨有针对性的干预措施。方法采用 Zung 氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和自制的问卷调查表对肿瘤科41名护士进行调查，对所得数据进行分析。结果患者自杀事件发生后的前3 d ，肿瘤科直接面对自杀事件的护士 SAS 评分为（63．30±9．21）分，与国内健康人群常模及国内护士常模 SAS 均分比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；自杀事件发生后的4周内，护士群体的个人生活和工作状态受到明显影响，精神应激体验严重。结论护理管理层应充分认识自杀事件发生对一线护士可能造成的心理影响，建立针对性强的心理干预机制，尽早对护士（特别是直接面对自杀事件的护士）实施心理干预，使护士身心处于最佳状态，保证护理队伍的稳定性。
목적：조사종류환자자살사건대병구호사적심리영향，탐토유침대성적간예조시。방법채용 Zung 씨초필자평량표（SAS）화자제적문권조사표대종류과41명호사진행조사，대소득수거진행분석。결과환자자살사건발생후적전3 d ，종류과직접면대자살사건적호사 SAS 평분위（63．30±9．21）분，여국내건강인군상모급국내호사상모 SAS 균분비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；자살사건발생후적4주내，호사군체적개인생활화공작상태수도명현영향，정신응격체험엄중。결론호리관리층응충분인식자살사건발생대일선호사가능조성적심리영향，건립침대성강적심리간예궤제，진조대호사（특별시직접면대자살사건적호사）실시심리간예，사호사신심처우최가상태，보증호리대오적은정성。
Objective To investigate how patients′ suicide events affects the nurses psychologically ,and seeking for the proper intervention when it happens .Methods Using the Zung self‐evaluating forms (SAS)and self‐made questionnaire to investi‐gate 41 oncology nurse and analyze the data .Results Three days after the patients′ suicide events ,the nurses′ SAS score was (63 .30 ± 9 .21) ,which was prominently different from the average score of nurses who did not face incidents like this (P< 0 .05) ;during the following four weeks ,the nurses′ working state and personal life experience was hugely influenced ,experience of mental stress were severe .Conclusion The management should realize that the impact ,which was caused by these incidents that the pa‐tients committed suicide ,would render psychological damage to the nurses .Therefore ,it is necessary to build up an intervention sys‐tem to prevent the nurses from suffering psychological problems .