中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2015年
23期
3652-3654
,共3页
孕妇%甲状腺激素类
孕婦%甲狀腺激素類
잉부%갑상선격소류
Pregnant women%Thyroid hormones
目的:分析不同孕周孕妇甲状腺相关激素水平差异及临床意义。方法选择80例不同孕周孕妇为受试对象,包括妊娠早期26例(妊娠早期组),妊娠中期33例(妊娠中期组)和妊娠晚期21例(妊娠晚期组),另取30例健康体检者为对照组,取空腹静脉血液经离心分离血清,采用全自动生化分析仪检测促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)水平并比较不同妊娠期甲状腺相关激素水平差异。结果妊娠早期、中期组孕妇 TSH 水平[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L,(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]较非妊娠组[(1.95±0.35)mIU /L]明显降低(t =8.12,7.61,P <0.05),但妊娠中期组[(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]较妊娠早期组[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L]明显回升(t =6.74,P <0.05),至妊娠晚期时[(1.83±0.32)mIU /L]基本恢复至非妊娠期水平,但与妊娠中期比较差异有统计学意义(t =6.76,P <0.05)。妊娠早期、中期、晚期组孕妇 FT3[(4.73±0.65)pmol/L,(4.37±0.43)pmol/L,(3.89±0.38)pmol/L、FT4(14.83±1.38)pmol/L,(12.30±1.20)pmol/L,(10.22±0.87)pmol/L]水平均较非妊娠组 FT3[(5.10±0.74)pmol/L、FT4(17.35±2.01)pmol/L]明显降低(t =6.57,7.22,7.89,6.79,7.29,8.30,P <0.05),且妊娠中期组明显低于妊娠早期组(t =7.67,6.78,P <0.05),妊娠晚期组明显低于妊娠中期组(t =7.32,6.76,P <0.05),其水平随孕期增加而呈降低趋势。妊娠早期、中期组孕妇 A-TG 阳性率(15.38%、12.12%)和 TPOAb 阳性率(11.54%、9.09%)均明显高于非妊娠组(3.33%、3.33%)(χ2=9.54,8.74,9.02,8.21,P <0.05),但妊娠早期、中期组孕妇 A-TG 阳性率和TPOAb 阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.54,2.73,P >0.05)。妊娠晚期组孕妇 A-TG 阳性率(4.76%)和 TPOAb 阳性率(4.76%)较妊娠早期和妊娠中期有明显降低(χ2=9.10,9.65,8.89,7.56,P <0.05)。结论不同孕期的妊娠妇女甲状腺相关激素水平和自身抗体阳性率均存在明显差异,临床应加强孕期检查,使其控制在正常范围内,以达到优生优育的目的。
目的:分析不同孕週孕婦甲狀腺相關激素水平差異及臨床意義。方法選擇80例不同孕週孕婦為受試對象,包括妊娠早期26例(妊娠早期組),妊娠中期33例(妊娠中期組)和妊娠晚期21例(妊娠晚期組),另取30例健康體檢者為對照組,取空腹靜脈血液經離心分離血清,採用全自動生化分析儀檢測促甲狀腺激素(TSH)、遊離三碘甲狀腺原氨痠(FT3)、遊離甲狀腺素(FT4)水平併比較不同妊娠期甲狀腺相關激素水平差異。結果妊娠早期、中期組孕婦 TSH 水平[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L,(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]較非妊娠組[(1.95±0.35)mIU /L]明顯降低(t =8.12,7.61,P <0.05),但妊娠中期組[(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]較妊娠早期組[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L]明顯迴升(t =6.74,P <0.05),至妊娠晚期時[(1.83±0.32)mIU /L]基本恢複至非妊娠期水平,但與妊娠中期比較差異有統計學意義(t =6.76,P <0.05)。妊娠早期、中期、晚期組孕婦 FT3[(4.73±0.65)pmol/L,(4.37±0.43)pmol/L,(3.89±0.38)pmol/L、FT4(14.83±1.38)pmol/L,(12.30±1.20)pmol/L,(10.22±0.87)pmol/L]水平均較非妊娠組 FT3[(5.10±0.74)pmol/L、FT4(17.35±2.01)pmol/L]明顯降低(t =6.57,7.22,7.89,6.79,7.29,8.30,P <0.05),且妊娠中期組明顯低于妊娠早期組(t =7.67,6.78,P <0.05),妊娠晚期組明顯低于妊娠中期組(t =7.32,6.76,P <0.05),其水平隨孕期增加而呈降低趨勢。妊娠早期、中期組孕婦 A-TG 暘性率(15.38%、12.12%)和 TPOAb 暘性率(11.54%、9.09%)均明顯高于非妊娠組(3.33%、3.33%)(χ2=9.54,8.74,9.02,8.21,P <0.05),但妊娠早期、中期組孕婦 A-TG 暘性率和TPOAb 暘性率比較差異無統計學意義(χ2=2.54,2.73,P >0.05)。妊娠晚期組孕婦 A-TG 暘性率(4.76%)和 TPOAb 暘性率(4.76%)較妊娠早期和妊娠中期有明顯降低(χ2=9.10,9.65,8.89,7.56,P <0.05)。結論不同孕期的妊娠婦女甲狀腺相關激素水平和自身抗體暘性率均存在明顯差異,臨床應加彊孕期檢查,使其控製在正常範圍內,以達到優生優育的目的。
목적:분석불동잉주잉부갑상선상관격소수평차이급림상의의。방법선택80례불동잉주잉부위수시대상,포괄임신조기26례(임신조기조),임신중기33례(임신중기조)화임신만기21례(임신만기조),령취30례건강체검자위대조조,취공복정맥혈액경리심분리혈청,채용전자동생화분석의검측촉갑상선격소(TSH)、유리삼전갑상선원안산(FT3)、유리갑상선소(FT4)수평병비교불동임신기갑상선상관격소수평차이。결과임신조기、중기조잉부 TSH 수평[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L,(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]교비임신조[(1.95±0.35)mIU /L]명현강저(t =8.12,7.61,P <0.05),단임신중기조[(1.56±0.28)mIU /L]교임신조기조[(1.28±0.23)mIU /L]명현회승(t =6.74,P <0.05),지임신만기시[(1.83±0.32)mIU /L]기본회복지비임신기수평,단여임신중기비교차이유통계학의의(t =6.76,P <0.05)。임신조기、중기、만기조잉부 FT3[(4.73±0.65)pmol/L,(4.37±0.43)pmol/L,(3.89±0.38)pmol/L、FT4(14.83±1.38)pmol/L,(12.30±1.20)pmol/L,(10.22±0.87)pmol/L]수평균교비임신조 FT3[(5.10±0.74)pmol/L、FT4(17.35±2.01)pmol/L]명현강저(t =6.57,7.22,7.89,6.79,7.29,8.30,P <0.05),차임신중기조명현저우임신조기조(t =7.67,6.78,P <0.05),임신만기조명현저우임신중기조(t =7.32,6.76,P <0.05),기수평수잉기증가이정강저추세。임신조기、중기조잉부 A-TG 양성솔(15.38%、12.12%)화 TPOAb 양성솔(11.54%、9.09%)균명현고우비임신조(3.33%、3.33%)(χ2=9.54,8.74,9.02,8.21,P <0.05),단임신조기、중기조잉부 A-TG 양성솔화TPOAb 양성솔비교차이무통계학의의(χ2=2.54,2.73,P >0.05)。임신만기조잉부 A-TG 양성솔(4.76%)화 TPOAb 양성솔(4.76%)교임신조기화임신중기유명현강저(χ2=9.10,9.65,8.89,7.56,P <0.05)。결론불동잉기적임신부녀갑상선상관격소수평화자신항체양성솔균존재명현차이,림상응가강잉기검사,사기공제재정상범위내,이체도우생우육적목적。
Objective To explore thyroid related hormones levels and clinical significance of the different gestational age pregnant women.Methods 80 pregnant women for prenatal examination in our hospital were selected,including early pregnancy group 26 cases,mid -term group 33 cases and late pregnancy group 21 cases. They were taken venous blood centrifugal separation of serum,automatic biochemical analyzer was used to detect thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),free triiodothyronine three (FT3 ),free thyroxine (FT4 )levels and associated hormone levels during pregnancy were compared.Results TSH level of early pregnancy group (1.28 ±0.23)mIU /L and mid -term group (1.56 ±0.28)mIU /L were significantly lower than non -pregnant (1.95 ±0.35)mIU /L(t =8.12,7.61,all P <0.05 ),but that of mid -term group was significantly rebounded (t =6.74,P <0.05 ),late pregnancy group (1.83 ±0.32)mIU /L could recover to non -pregnancy levels,but there was significant difference compared with the mid -term group(t =6.76,P <0.05).The FT3 [(4.73 ±0.65)pmol/L,(4.37 ±0.43)pmol/L, (3.89 ±0.38)pmol/L],FT4 [(14.83 ±1.38)pmol/L,(12.30 ±1.20)pmol/L,(10.22 ±0.87)pmol/L]levels of early pregnancy group,mid -term group and late pregnancy group were significantly lower than those in the non-pregnant group[FT3:(5.10 ±0.74)pmol/L,FT4 (17.35 ±2.01 )pmol/L,t =6.57,7.22,7.89,6.79,7.29, 8.30,all P <0.05],those in the mid -term group were significantly lower than early pregnancy group (t =7.67, 6.78,P <0.05),and those in late pregnancy group were significantly lower than mid -term group (t =7.32,6.76, all P <0.05).Its level increased with gestation decreased.The A -TG positive rate of pregnant women (15.38%, 12.12%)and TPOAb positive rate (11.54%,9.09%)of early pregnancy group,mid -term group were significantly higher than the non -pregnant group(3.33%,3.33%)(χ2 =9.54,8.74,9.02,8.21,all P <0.05),but there were no significant differences between early pregnancy group and mid -term group (χ2 =2.54,2.73,all P >0.05).A -TG positive rate (4.76%)and TPOAb positive rate (4.76%)of late pregnancy group was significantly lower than the early pregnancy group and mid -term group (χ2 =9.10,9.65,8.89,7.56,all P <0.05).Conclusion The levels of thyroid related hormone in different gestational age and autoantibody positive rate had significant differences, clinical pregnancy checks should be strengthened and control in the normal range,in order to achieve the purpose of prenatal and postnatal care.