中国药物滥用防治杂志
中國藥物濫用防治雜誌
중국약물람용방치잡지
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
2015年
6期
325-328
,共4页
张宇朋%李洁璇%吴波%孙吉玉
張宇朋%李潔璇%吳波%孫吉玉
장우붕%리길선%오파%손길옥
新型毒品滥用者%海洛因滥用者%明尼苏达多项人格调查表
新型毒品濫用者%海洛因濫用者%明尼囌達多項人格調查錶
신형독품람용자%해락인람용자%명니소체다항인격조사표
Synthetic drug abusers%heroin abusers%MMPI
目的：探讨新型毒品滥用者和海洛因滥用者人格特点。方法：采用“明尼苏达多项人格调查表（MMPI）”对183例海洛因滥用者和149例新型毒品滥用者进行测试，将结果分别与中国常模进行对照，以及两组间进行对照。结果：在男性组中，与中国常模比较，新型毒品滥用者和海洛因滥用者临床量表分别在 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Sc、Ma 和 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 有明显差异。新型毒品与海洛因滥用者比较，在 Hs、D、Pa、Sc、Ma、Si 有明显差异。在女性组中，与中国常模比较，新型毒品滥用者与海洛因滥用者临床量表分别在 Mf、Pa、Sc、Hy、Pd、Ma、Si 和 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 有明显差异。新型毒品与海洛因滥用者比较在 D、Hy、Sc、Ma 有显著性差异。结论：新型毒品滥用者与海洛因滥用者存在着严重的人格问题，新型毒品滥用者与海洛因滥用者心理问题有所不同，在临床工作中应针对不同情况进行有效心理干预与指导。
目的：探討新型毒品濫用者和海洛因濫用者人格特點。方法：採用“明尼囌達多項人格調查錶（MMPI）”對183例海洛因濫用者和149例新型毒品濫用者進行測試，將結果分彆與中國常模進行對照，以及兩組間進行對照。結果：在男性組中，與中國常模比較，新型毒品濫用者和海洛因濫用者臨床量錶分彆在 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Sc、Ma 和 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 有明顯差異。新型毒品與海洛因濫用者比較，在 Hs、D、Pa、Sc、Ma、Si 有明顯差異。在女性組中，與中國常模比較，新型毒品濫用者與海洛因濫用者臨床量錶分彆在 Mf、Pa、Sc、Hy、Pd、Ma、Si 和 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 有明顯差異。新型毒品與海洛因濫用者比較在 D、Hy、Sc、Ma 有顯著性差異。結論：新型毒品濫用者與海洛因濫用者存在著嚴重的人格問題，新型毒品濫用者與海洛因濫用者心理問題有所不同，在臨床工作中應針對不同情況進行有效心理榦預與指導。
목적：탐토신형독품람용자화해락인람용자인격특점。방법：채용“명니소체다항인격조사표（MMPI）”대183례해락인람용자화149례신형독품람용자진행측시，장결과분별여중국상모진행대조，이급량조간진행대조。결과：재남성조중，여중국상모비교，신형독품람용자화해락인람용자림상량표분별재 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Sc、Ma 화 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 유명현차이。신형독품여해락인람용자비교，재 Hs、D、Pa、Sc、Ma、Si 유명현차이。재녀성조중，여중국상모비교，신형독품람용자여해락인람용자림상량표분별재 Mf、Pa、Sc、Hy、Pd、Ma、Si 화 Hs、D、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pa、Ma、Si 유명현차이。신형독품여해락인람용자비교재 D、Hy、Sc、Ma 유현저성차이。결론：신형독품람용자여해락인람용자존재착엄중적인격문제，신형독품람용자여해락인람용자심리문제유소불동，재림상공작중응침대불동정황진행유효심리간예여지도。
Objective:To explore the personality characteristics between synthetic drug abusers and heroin abusers. Methods:With Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI Chinese version),183 synthetic drug abusers and 149 heroin abusers were tested and the results were compared with the Chinese norm and analyzed. Results:In the male abusers,compared with the Chinese norm,the clinical scales results of synthetic drug abusers and heroin abusers were significant different in the Hypochondriasis,Depression,Hys-teria Psychopathic deviate,Paranoia Schizophrenia,Hypomania and Hypochondriasis,Depression,Hysteria,Psychopathic deviate, Masculinity-femininity,Paranoia,Hypomania,Social introversion,respectively,and there were significant differences between synthet-ic drug and heroin abusers in the scales of Hypochondriasis,Depression,Paranoid,Schizophrenia,Hypomania,Social introversion of MMPI. While in the female,the scales of Depression,Hysteria,Schizophrenia,Hypomania of MMPI were very high. Compared with the Chinese norm,the clinical scales results of synthetic drug abusers and heroin abusers were significant different in the Masculinity-femininity,Paranoia,Schizophrenia,Hysteria,Psychopathic deviate,Hypomania,Social introversion and Hypochondriasis,Depres-sion,Hysteria,Psychopathic deviate,Masculinity-femininity,Paranoia,Hypomania,Social introversion,respectively,and there were significant differences between synthetic drug and heroin abusers in the scales of Depression,Hypomania,Schizophrenia,Social intro-version of MMPI. Conclusion:Both new synthetic drug abusers and heroin abusers have severe personality problems,but they have dif-ferent psychological problems. Effective psychological intervention and guidance should be provided in different clinical situations.
