CAJ | 학술논문

探讨区域环境健康综合风险评价指标体系建立的原则、思路和方法，估算各省环境健康综合风险，为制定环境健康政策提供科学依据。运用层次分析法，结合主成分分析和独立性分析，按照“风险压力-风险现状-风险应对”的总体思路构建了23个指标的区域环境健康综合风险评价指标体系及其权重系数。运用2012年31个省(自治区、直辖市)的数据进行实证检验，并将评价结果进行聚类分析探讨地区风险的差异和规律。研究表明全国有9个省区域环境健康综合风险指数超过标准，其中特别发达(北京、天津、上海)及不发达地区环境健康综合风险相对较低，较为发达地区环境健康风险较高。区域环境健康综合风险评价指标较为科学合理，具有较好的推广性和实用性。
탐토구역배경건강종합풍험평개지표체계건립적원칙、사로화방법，고산각성배경건강종합풍험，위제정배경건강정책제공과학의거。운용층차분석법，결합주성분분석화독립성분석，안조“풍험압력-풍험현상-풍험응대”적총체사로구건료23개지표적구역배경건강종합풍험평개지표체계급기권중계수。운용2012년31개성(자치구、직할시)적수거진행실증검험，병장평개결과진행취류분석탐토지구풍험적차이화규률。연구표명전국유9개성구역배경건강종합풍험지수초과표준，기중특별발체(북경、천진、상해)급불발체지구배경건강종합풍험상대교저，교위발체지구배경건강풍험교고。구역배경건강종합풍험평개지표교위과학합리，구유교호적추엄성화실용성。
This paper explores the principles and approaches of building the indicator system for regional comprehensive environmental health risk assessment, estimates the comprehensive risks by provinces, therefore provides scientific basis for regional policies. The research applied Pressure-State-Response model to build an indicator system for comprehensive environmental health risk assessment with 23 indicators and their weight coefficients, using Analytic Hierarchy Process combined with principal component analysis and independence analysis. It was empirically tested by the 2012 data of 31 provinces, and a clustering analysis was conducted to reveal the similarity patterns and differences of regional risks. This research shows environmental health risks in 9 provinces are above the standards, developed regions (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai) and underdeveloped regions have comparatively low risks, and high risks are discovered in quickly developing regions. The indicators developed in regional comprehensive environmental quality assessment are rational and practical, and can be applied to other researches.