CAJ | 학술논문

政府规模会通过对居民消费、就业和产业结构等宏观因素产生作用，直接影响经济增长，同时，又通过作用于经济增长基本要素产生间接影响。在实际经济运行中，这两种影响是同时存在不可分割的。文章基于市级面板数据，应用GMM方法对政府规模的经济增长效应进行动态评价，检验政府规模对经济增长的影响，结果发现政府规模的扩张对经济增长产生显著的负效应，为促进经济发展，必须缩减政府规模。
정부규모회통과대거민소비、취업화산업결구등굉관인소산생작용，직접영향경제증장，동시，우통과작용우경제증장기본요소산생간접영향。재실제경제운행중，저량충영향시동시존재불가분할적。문장기우시급면판수거，응용GMM방법대정부규모적경제증장효응진행동태평개，검험정부규모대경제증장적영향，결과발현정부규모적확장대경제증장산생현저적부효응，위촉진경제발전，필수축감정부규모。
The government scale had effect on the macro factors such as consumer,employment and industrial struc-ture,direct impact on economic growth,at the same time,it had indirect influence on the basic elements of economic growth. In real economic operation,the two effects exist at the same time and inseparable. Based on the municipal level panel data,using GMM method to evaluate dynamically the size of government economic growth effect,test the influence of government scale on economic growth,the results showed that the expansion of government scale signifi-cantly negative effects on economic growth,so we must reduce the size of government to promote the development of the economy.