混凝土与水泥制品
混凝土與水泥製品
혼응토여수니제품
China Concrete and Cement Products
2015年
11期
1-7
,共7页
魏晓帆%柯国炬%侯子义%田波
魏曉帆%柯國炬%侯子義%田波
위효범%가국거%후자의%전파
内养护%高吸水树脂%强度%开裂%孔结构
內養護%高吸水樹脂%彊度%開裂%孔結構
내양호%고흡수수지%강도%개렬%공결구
Internal curing%Super absorbent polymers(SAP)%Strength%Cracking%Pore structure
通过水泥砂浆流动度试验、水泥胶砂试件强度试验、水泥胶砂试件干缩试验、混凝土强度试验、混凝土孔结构分析和混凝土面板早期诱导开裂试验,系统研究了高吸水树脂对水泥胶砂及混凝土性能的影响。结果表明,高吸水树脂内养护对水泥胶砂试件流动性影响与其吸水性能有重要关系,但在混凝土中则并不明显;高吸水树脂对水泥胶砂试件早期干缩有很好的抑制作用,后期干缩抑制效果不明显;高吸水树脂对混凝土后期强度降低不大,对混凝土孔结构总孔隙率影响不明显,高吸水树脂增大了混凝土大孔的体积,稍微降低了气孔间距系数;掺吸水树脂的混凝土要控制早期水分蒸发,避免发生塑性收缩开裂。
通過水泥砂漿流動度試驗、水泥膠砂試件彊度試驗、水泥膠砂試件榦縮試驗、混凝土彊度試驗、混凝土孔結構分析和混凝土麵闆早期誘導開裂試驗,繫統研究瞭高吸水樹脂對水泥膠砂及混凝土性能的影響。結果錶明,高吸水樹脂內養護對水泥膠砂試件流動性影響與其吸水性能有重要關繫,但在混凝土中則併不明顯;高吸水樹脂對水泥膠砂試件早期榦縮有很好的抑製作用,後期榦縮抑製效果不明顯;高吸水樹脂對混凝土後期彊度降低不大,對混凝土孔結構總孔隙率影響不明顯,高吸水樹脂增大瞭混凝土大孔的體積,稍微降低瞭氣孔間距繫數;摻吸水樹脂的混凝土要控製早期水分蒸髮,避免髮生塑性收縮開裂。
통과수니사장류동도시험、수니효사시건강도시험、수니효사시건간축시험、혼응토강도시험、혼응토공결구분석화혼응토면판조기유도개렬시험,계통연구료고흡수수지대수니효사급혼응토성능적영향。결과표명,고흡수수지내양호대수니효사시건류동성영향여기흡수성능유중요관계,단재혼응토중칙병불명현;고흡수수지대수니효사시건조기간축유흔호적억제작용,후기간축억제효과불명현;고흡수수지대혼응토후기강도강저불대,대혼응토공결구총공극솔영향불명현,고흡수수지증대료혼응토대공적체적,초미강저료기공간거계수;참흡수수지적혼응토요공제조기수분증발,피면발생소성수축개렬。
The influence of two different super absorbent polymers as an internal curing agent on the properties of the cement paste and concrete are studied by investigating the cement mortar flow test, cement mortar strength test, cement mortar specimens shrinkage test, strength test of concrete, concrete pore structure analysis and the concrete early induced cracking test. The experiment results show that influence of SAP on the fluidity of cement mortar has important relation-ship with its water absorption property, but it is not obvious for the concrete. The SAP can counteract the early shrinkage of cement paste effectively while it is not obvious for the later age. The influence of SAP on the concrete strength and air content are not evident, the spacing factor is attenuated. Early water evaporation must be controlled for concrete with SAP to avoid plastic cracking.