佛山科学技术学院学报(社会科学版)
彿山科學技術學院學報(社會科學版)
불산과학기술학원학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Foshan University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
28-37
,共10页
初等数论%汉代简牍%朔闰表%历法的周期性质%考古年代学
初等數論%漢代簡牘%朔閏錶%歷法的週期性質%攷古年代學
초등수론%한대간독%삭윤표%역법적주기성질%고고년대학
Elementary number theory%bamboo slips in Han Dynasty%Chinese Historical Calendar%the cyclical theorems of Chinese calendar%archaeological chronology
应用初等数论中的同余式、连分数、渐近分数、不定方程等工具,分析考古年代学提出的若干问题,以敦煌汉简、居延汉简、《史记》等出土文物和史料为证据,将《二十史朔闰表》、《三千五百年历日天象》的记录视为大时段日月运行的数据库,证明或论述中国历法的五个周期性质,从而阐明应用数学进行年代考释的基本原理和方法。
應用初等數論中的同餘式、連分數、漸近分數、不定方程等工具,分析攷古年代學提齣的若榦問題,以敦煌漢簡、居延漢簡、《史記》等齣土文物和史料為證據,將《二十史朔閏錶》、《三韆五百年歷日天象》的記錄視為大時段日月運行的數據庫,證明或論述中國歷法的五箇週期性質,從而闡明應用數學進行年代攷釋的基本原理和方法。
응용초등수론중적동여식、련분수、점근분수、불정방정등공구,분석고고년대학제출적약간문제,이돈황한간、거연한간、《사기》등출토문물화사료위증거,장《이십사삭윤표》、《삼천오백년력일천상》적기록시위대시단일월운행적수거고,증명혹논술중국역법적오개주기성질,종이천명응용수학진행년대고석적기본원리화방법。
Based on some tools in elementary number theory, such as congruence, asymptotic fraction, the continued fraction Diophantine equation, etc., this paper analyzes some questions presented in archaeological chronology. Taking Dunhuang bamboo slips, Ju Yan bamboo slips of Han Dynasty, the book“Historical Records”, unearthed relics and historical data as evidence, and the records of “Calendar of Twenty Dynasties in China” and“Calendar in Three Thousand Five Hundred Years” as a database of sun and moon movements, this paper proves and discusses five cycles properties in Chinese calendar so as to clarify the basic principles and methods of the archaeological chronology of mathematics.