计算机与数字工程
計算機與數字工程
계산궤여수자공정
Computer and Digital Engineering
2015年
11期
1909-1913,1941
,共6页
软件质量%层次分析法%模糊物元
軟件質量%層次分析法%模糊物元
연건질량%층차분석법%모호물원
software quality%analytic hierarchy process%fuzzy matter-element
针对软件质量评估中指标的模糊性和多样性等特征,以 ISO9126质量模型为基础,将模糊物元法与层次分析法相结合建立软件质量评价模型。引用改进的层次分析法确定指标权重,避免一致性检验,利用模糊物元法对软件质量进行综合评价,结合模糊集和贴近度概念对软件质量做出评价,为软件质量评价提供一条可行的新途径。选取国内五家医院的医疗自助系统为例,从功能性、易用性、可靠性等五个方面作为评判指标并对其进行综合评判。通过结合实例应用,验证了该方法的可行性与实用性,极大地提高了软件质量评价工作效率。
針對軟件質量評估中指標的模糊性和多樣性等特徵,以 ISO9126質量模型為基礎,將模糊物元法與層次分析法相結閤建立軟件質量評價模型。引用改進的層次分析法確定指標權重,避免一緻性檢驗,利用模糊物元法對軟件質量進行綜閤評價,結閤模糊集和貼近度概唸對軟件質量做齣評價,為軟件質量評價提供一條可行的新途徑。選取國內五傢醫院的醫療自助繫統為例,從功能性、易用性、可靠性等五箇方麵作為評判指標併對其進行綜閤評判。通過結閤實例應用,驗證瞭該方法的可行性與實用性,極大地提高瞭軟件質量評價工作效率。
침대연건질량평고중지표적모호성화다양성등특정,이 ISO9126질량모형위기출,장모호물원법여층차분석법상결합건립연건질량평개모형。인용개진적층차분석법학정지표권중,피면일치성검험,이용모호물원법대연건질량진행종합평개,결합모호집화첩근도개념대연건질량주출평개,위연건질량평개제공일조가행적신도경。선취국내오가의원적의료자조계통위례,종공능성、역용성、가고성등오개방면작위평판지표병대기진행종합평판。통과결합실례응용,험증료해방법적가행성여실용성,겁대지제고료연건질량평개공작효솔。
Aiming at the fuzziness and diversity of index in software quality evaluation ,the evaluation model on quality of software is established using the combination of the fuzzy matter-element method and the improved analytic hierarchy process .On the basis of quality ISO9126 model , the improved analytic hierarchy process is refered to determine index weight ,effectively avoid judging the matrix consistency test and adjustment ,use fuzzy matter-element method for compre-hensive evaluation of software quality ,combine fuzzy sets and Euclid approach degree to make the concept of software quality evaluation ,it provides a possible new approach for software quality evaluation .Five domestic hospital's medical self-help systems are selected as an example ,five software quality are evaluated by the proposed method in terms of ,functionality ,us-ability ,maintainability and so on .Combining with the practical application ,the feasibility and practicability of the proposed method is verified ,greatly improve the efficiency of software quality evaluation .